历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008福建卷）

29. ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue. (2008福建卷)

A. Go on               B. Hold on            C. Move to             D. Carry on

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】hold on在此表示“等一等”，又如：Hold on, I’ll just get my coat. 等一等，我去把大衣拿来。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 等一等, 让我喘口气。

30. —Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. (2008福建卷)

A. as told              B. as are told        C. as telling          D. as they told

【答案】A。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】此题答案为A，题意为：“谁应为这起事故负责？”“是老板，不是工人们，他们只是按吩咐执行命令。”答语中的as引导方式状语从句，as told为as they were told之省略。

31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建卷)

A. of which          B. on which          C. from which       D. above which

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】根据常识可知，rainbow应该是在山的上方，故用above。句中的above which appeared a rare rainbow soon为非限制性定语从句，且该从句是一个倒装句，为便于理解，此句可改写为：and soon a rare rainbow appeared above Mount Qomolangma. 全句意为：所有的奥运火炬手都在9点钟前就到达了珠穆朗玛峰，其后不久，山顶上的天空出现了罕见的彩虹。

32. What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? (2008福建卷)

A. sense               B. matter                C. case                  D. opinion

【答案】A。

【考点】考查惯用句式。

【解析】What’s the sense of…是英语中的惯用句式，其意为“……有什么意义”，如：What’s the sense of doing that? 为什么要做那件事呢？How long must this go on? What’s the sense of this? 这种局势要继续多久呢? 它有什么意义呢?

33. Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建卷)

A. seat                  B. sit                       C. seated               D. sat

【答案】C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】seated在此用作后置定语，seated at the back…可视为who are seated at the back…的省略形式。

34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. (2008福建卷)

A. for                     B. when                C. with                   D. while

【答案】C。

【考点】考查“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构。

【解析】此题考查“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构。又如：He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

35. —Would you like to join us in the game?

—______, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)

A. I will                  B. I’d love to          C. I won’t               D. I’m afraid not

【答案】D(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】I’m afraid not表示委婉的拒绝。