历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008安徽卷）

29. Students are always interested in finding out ______ they can go with a new teacher. (2008安徽卷)

A. how far            B. how soon         C. how often         D. how long

【答案】A。

【考点】考查副词辩析。

【解析】how far的本义是“多远”，在此用于引申义，意为“到什么程度(或范围)”，又如：How far can he be trusted? 对他能信任到什么程度? How far is he responsible for what has happened? 对发生的事他要负多大责任?

30. ______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (2008安徽卷)

A. To walk             B. Walking            C. Walked             D. Having walked

【答案】B。

【考点】考查现在分词表伴随。

【解析】此处用现在分词表示伴随，Walking in the fields on a March afternoon相当于As he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。

31. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

—Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008安徽卷)

A. now that          B. if only                C. so long as        D. every time

【答案】C。

【考点】考查as…as 结构。

【解析】比较：now that意为“既然”；if only意为“只有”；so long as意为“只要”；every time意为“每次”。分别代入句中，只有填as long as时，意思最通顺。

32. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes, ______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)

A. If ever               B. If busy               C. If anything       D. If possible

【答案】D。

【考点】考查惯用搭配。

【解析】If possible为惯用搭配，其意为“如果可能的”，又如：Send it by air mail if possible. 如有可能请用航空邮件寄。Come if possible. 来吧，如果可能的话。If possible结构可视为在if后省去了it is。

33. I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio. (2008安徽卷)

A. taught              B. have taught     C. are taught        D. have been taught

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态和语态。

【解析】由于“歌”与“教”之间为被动关系，故空格处应填被动语态，可排除A和B；再根据句意，要用现在完成时表示影响。

34. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

—Good evening. ______? (2008安徽卷)

A. Do you still have a room for tonight 

B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you

D. Who is that speaking, please

【答案】A。

【考点】考查交际用语

【解析】根据上文可知，这是一家宾馆的服务员在接电话，所以问话人应该是问是否有房间。

35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time. (2008安徽卷)

A. carry on           B. get back            C. break down      D. put away

【答案】D(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查短语动词辩析。

【解析】短语动词put away有三个意思是：一是表示“收拾”，如：Put your books away. 把书收起来。二是表示“放弃，打消”。如：I asked him to put away such foolish ideas. 我叫他放弃这 种愚蠢的想法。三是表示“存蓄”。如：It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存一些钱到年老时用是明智之举。