历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2007浙江卷)
11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _________ violence. (2007浙江卷)
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
【答案】C。
【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。
【解析】lead to主要有两个用法:(1)通向(某地):All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。(2)导致(某种结果):Hard word leads to success. 努力工作可导致成功。Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 抽烟会导致肺部疾病。
12. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _________ for a wedding in some countries. (2007浙江卷)
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
【答案】D。
【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。
【解析】指在一周七天中进行选择,故用choice。
13. Would you please _________ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? (2007浙江卷)
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
【答案】D。
【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。
【解析】go over有两个主要用法:(1)复习、温习、演习:Let’s go over the new word again. 我们把生词再复习一遍。She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又演习了一次台词。(2)检查、查看、核对:Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作 业前要仔细检查一下。Let’s go over everything and find out where the trouble is. 咱们把一切检查一遍,看问题出在哪里。
14. Chan’s restaurant on
A. that B. which C. who D. where
【答案】B。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句。
【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的Chan’s restaurant。
15. — My cat’s really fat.
— You _________ have given her so much food. (2007浙江卷)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气用法。
【解析】shouldn’t have done的意思是“本来不应该做某事”。
16. — He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
— When was _________?(2007浙江卷)
—_________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
【答案】D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】第一空填that,指书的出版;第二空填it,指时间。
17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _________ yet. (2007浙江卷)
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
【答案】A。
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态;再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时。故选A最佳。
18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _________ at the New Theatre. (2007浙江卷)
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
【答案】B。
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时,而根据句意,arrive显然应发生在其后,故要用一般过去时。全句意为:当我们到达新剧院时,戏已经演了好一会儿了。
19. The open-air celebration has been put off _________ the bad weather. (2007浙江卷)
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】D。
【考点】考查短语辨析与用法。
【解析】比较:in case of意为“万一”,in spite of意为“尽管”,instead of意为“取代”“而不是”,because of意为“因为”“由于”。句意为:户外庆祝会因天气不好而被推迟了。
20. _________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
【答案】A(http://ask.hxen.net/)。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】根据空格后的by短语可知,空格处应填过去分词或被动结构,因此可排除C和D。从动作的先后关系来看,应该是先受到蔬菜需求的驱使,菜农们后才建起了更多的温室菜地,所以空格处不能选表示进行意义的选项B,而应选表完成意义的选项A。其实,Driven by…可视为As they are driven by…之省略。
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