历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006天津卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006天津卷）

1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month. (2006天津卷)

A. the other          B. some                 C. another             D. other

【答案】C。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】根据句意，句中的another one指的是another picnic。

2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (2006天津卷)

A. since                B. when                 C. as                      D. while

【答案】D。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】while在此表对比，意思是“而”。句意为：在英国，格拉斯哥的生活费用是最低的地方之一，而其生活质量却很可能是最高的地方之一。又如：The first two services are free, while the third costs £35.00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。

3. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _______ than it happened. (2006天津卷)

A. had she gone    B. she had gone    C. has she gone     D. she has gone

【答案】A。

【考点】考查倒装句型。

【解析】no sooner…than…是惯用句型，其意为“刚……就”“一……就”。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚关上门，就有人敲门了。当no sooner置于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序，如：No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他，就产生了种种可怕的疑问。

4. What we used to think _______ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津卷)

A. is                       B. was                    C. has been          D. will be

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据句中的used to可知，空格处应填一般过去时。句意为：我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。

5. If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津卷)

A. in which          B. what                  C. when                D. where

【答案】D。

【考点】考查地点状语从句。

【解析】where引导地点状语从句，其意为“在……的地方”，又如：Put the medicine where children can't reach it.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。They waved to us to stay where we were. 他们向我们挥手，要我们停在原地。

6. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006天津卷)

A. load                  B. hold                   C. fill                      D. support

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】hold在此表示“容纳”，又如：The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。How much water does the jug hold? 那罐子能盛多少水?

7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______. (2006天津卷)

A. unsatisfied      B. unsatisfying     C. to be unsatisfying     D. being unsatisfied

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】正如表示人感到满意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一样，要表示人感到不满意，应用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。

8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006天津卷)

A. refers to           B. speaks of          C. focuses on       D. comes to

【答案】D(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。

【解析】比较：refer to 意为“查阅，提到，谈到，打听”; speak of意为“谈及”; focus on意为“集中”; come to意为“涉及”“谈及”。从意思上看，B和D似乎都可以，但是speak of只有用人作主语，而come to则既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，如：When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治，我一无所知。

9. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—_______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006天津卷)

A. Go ahead        B. Good luck         C. No problem      D. Cheer up

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语用法。

【解析】cheer up表示安慰或鼓励，意为：打起精神来，振作起来。如：Come along, now, cheer up, things will change for the better. 得啦，打起精神来，情况会好起来的。

10. Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津卷)

A. searching        B. asking               C. requesting       D. questioning

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】request相当于ask for，意为“索要”。又如：You can either write or phone to request a copy. 既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。

11. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006天津卷)

A. needn’t            B. may not             C. shouldn’t          D. mustn’t

【答案】B。

【考点】考查情态动词用法。

【解析】比较：needn’t have done意为“本来不必做某事”，may not have done意为“(过去)可能没有做某事”，shouldn’t have done意为“本来不应该做某事”(must表推测时不用于否定式)。根据句意，显然只能选B。

12. The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. how                   D. as

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】as在此引导非限制性定语从句，又如：They often drink tea with the meal, as we do in China. 他们吃饭时也饮茶，像我们在中国那样。

13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. (2006天津卷)

A. fair                    B. reasonable       C. equal                D. proper

【答案】C。

【考点】考查形容词辨析与用法。

【解析】此句为倒装句，其自然语序为but skills are of at least equal importance(但技巧至少也一样重要)，主要考查be of importance的用法。

14. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)

A. that                   B. which                C. until                   D. if

【答案】A。

【考点】考查名词性从句用法。

【解析】that在此引导同位语从句，修饰chance，又如：There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能准时到达。

15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006天津卷)

A. ability               B. competition      C. challenge         D. knowledge

【答案】C(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。

【解析】challenge的意思是“挑战”“具有挑战性”，在此句中需意译，全句可理解为：在当今社会要找到信息很容易，难的是如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。