历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006福建卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2006福建卷）

21. —Who called me this morning when I was not?

—A man calling _______ Robert. (2006福建卷)

A. his                    B. himself              C. his                     D. 不填

【答案】B。

【考点】考查代词用法。

【解析】call oneself... 意思是“自称……”。又如：He hasn’t had anything published and he calls himself a writer! 他什么都没发表过，却自称作家!

22. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)

A. whose              B. which                C. of which           D. what

【答案】A。

【考点】考查定语从句用法。

【解析】whose引导定语从句，且在定语从句中用作定语，修饰roof，又如：A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased. 精神病人是脑子有病的人。The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 作品获奖的女孩是她班上年纪最小的。

23. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours. (2006福建卷)

A. during              B. at                        C. beyond             D. before

【答案】C。

【考点】考查介词辨析与用法。

【解析】beyond在此表示“(时间)超过”“超出”，beyond the visiting hours的意思是“超过了探访时间”。又如：It won't go on beyond midnight. 它不会持续到午夜过后。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock at night. 晚上10点以后不要在外面逗留。

24. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. (2006福建卷)

A. takes off           B. is taking off      C. has taken off   D. took off

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】用现在进行时表示马上要发生的情况(主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作)，如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。

25. —How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years. (2006福建卷)

A. when                B. until                   C. that                    D. before

【答案】D。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】从语境上看，只有D填入空格意思最通顺。before的基本义“在……之前”，在此可理解为“(过多久后)才”，又如：It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。It won’t be long before they understand each other. 过不了多久他们就会互相了解的。

26. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006福建卷)

A. friendly            B. various              C. common           D. changeable

【答案】A。

【考点】考查形容词辨析与用法。

【解析】environmentally friendly意为“环境友好”。若同学们平时能多关注时事和新闻，“环境友好”现在应该是一个很时髦的词汇和表达。

27. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建卷)

A. couldn’t           B. shouldn’t          C. can’t                  D. might not

【答案】C。

【考点】考查情态动词用法。

【解析】因为她“不会”唱歌，所以我才没有邀请她去参加晚会。句中填can’t最通顺。

28. She _______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建卷)

A. picked out      B. made out          C. made up         D. picked up  

【答案】D(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。

【解析】pick up有许多意思，主要用法如下：(1)拿起，捡起。如：He picked up the receiver. 他拿起话筒。(2)收拾，整理。如：Mother asked me to pick up the room. 母亲叫我收拾房间。(3)学会，获得。如：Where did you pick up your excellent English? 你在哪儿学 到那么好的英语? (4)(用车)来接，去取。如：I’ll pick you up at your office. 我到你办公室来接你。(5)改时，改善。如：The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。(6)重新开始，继续。如：We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。(7)感染(疾病、坏习惯等)。如：He picked up a bad cold yesterday. 他昨天患了重感冒。

 

 

 

 

29. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ______? (2006福建卷)

A. hadn’t you       B. wouldn’t you    C. aren’t you         D. didn’t she

【答案】B。

【考点】考查反意疑问句的用法。

【解析】I think, I’m sure等后接从句时，若其后出现反意疑问句，则反意疑问句的主语和谓语部分的特殊动词与从句保持一致。由于you’d rather的完整形式为you would rather，故反意疑问句用wouldn’t you，即答案选B。

30. _______ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建卷)

A. So much          B. Too much         C. Too little            D. So little

【答案】A。

【考点】考查倒装句式。

【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。按英语语法，当该结构的so…置于句首时，其后的句子(主句)要用倒装语序，如：So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。

31. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建卷)

A. declared          B. have been declared  C. have declared D. were declared

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词的被动语态。

【解析】首先应弄清句首the moment的意思，它在此相当于一个连词，等于as soon as。根据句中的cheered可知，句子应用一般过去时。另外，从意思上看，奥运会应该是“被”宣布开幕，故用被动语态。

32. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ put forward are turned down. (2006福建卷)

A. could                B would                 C. 不填                  D. had

【答案】C。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】当demand后接同位语从句时，从句谓语动词习惯上用“should+动词原形”，其中的should可以省略，故答案选C。又如：They were faced with the demand that this tax (should) be abolished. 他们面对废除这个税的要求。

33. _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)

A. Blaming           B. Blamed             C. To blame          D. To be blamed

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】此题主要考查blame sb for sth结构，因句子主语Alice与blame为被动关系，故用过去分词。其中过去分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network表示原因，相当于because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。

34. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. ______ yesterday. (2006福建卷)

A. So was it          B. So it was           C. So it is               D. So is it

【答案】A。

【考点】考查倒装句式。

【解析】So was it yesterday的意思是“昨天也一样(热)”。类例：“I’m hungry.” “So am I.” “我饿了。”“我也饿了。”

35. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2006福建卷)

A. explanations   B. instructions     C. descriptions     D. introductions

【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。

【解析】instructions意为“说明书”，符合句意。又如：When all else fails, read the instructions. 别的什么办法都不行的话，就看看使用说明书。I have read the instructions but I don’t understand them. 我已经看了说明，但没看懂。