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连词and 用法方方面面

2016-10-03来源:和谐英语
4. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如:

Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。

Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrive late once more, you’re fired). 再迟到一次,就把你开除。

有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结果。如:

One more step and I will fire. 你再动一步,我就要开枪了。

5. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”“挺”。如:

I won’t go until I’m good and ready. 我完全准备好了才去。

Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick. 你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。

6. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:

使用两个镜子能看见自己的头的后部。

误:If you use mirrors, and you can see the back of your head.

正:If you use mirrors, you can see the back of your head.

7. 某些用 and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:

rich and poor 贫富          land and water 水陆

right and left 左右           north and south 南北

food and drink 饮食      food and clothing 衣食

8. 比较以下各组句子有无连词 and 的差别:

天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。

正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.

正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.

教室里包括老师有5个人。

正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.

正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.

他有两个小孩,都很顽皮。

正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.

正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty.