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习惯上后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词

2017-10-16来源:和谐英语

习惯上后接to do sthfor doing sth的常见名词

1. authority 权力

用于authority to do sth,表示“做某事的权力”。如:

We have the authority to search the building. 我们有权搜查这座建筑物。

Only the manager has authority to sign cheques. 只有经理有权签署支票。

有时也用the authority for doing sth,但不如用authority to do sth普通。如:

What authority have you for entering this house? 你有什么权力进入这座房子?

You don’t have any authority for entering this house. It’s private. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。

2. mood 心情

其后可接不定式或for doing sth,表示“……的心情(心思)”,尤其用于以下结构:

(1) be in no mood for (doing) sth [to do sth] 没有心情做某事,全然不想做某事。如:

He’s in no mood for telling jokes [to tell jokes]. 他没心情说笑话。

You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood to fool around. 你们这些孩子最好规矩点,我可不想浪费时间。

(2) be in the mood for (doing) sth [to do sth](有意做某事)。如:

I’m in the mood for dancing. 我想跳舞。

I’m not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你吵。

3. plan 计划

表示做某事的计划,其后可接不定式,也可接for doing sth。如:

He has a special plan to make [for making] money. 他有赚钱的特殊办法。

He told her of his plan to write [for writing] a novel. 他和她谈到写小说的计划。

Have you made plans for overcoming [to overcome] the difficulties? 你们制定了克服困难的计划了吗?

4. propensity 倾向,习性

She has a propensity to exaggerate. 她爱言过其实。

He seems to have a propensity for breaking things. 他似乎总爱打破东西。

Mr Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute. 宾特先生习惯直到最后一刻才做出决定。

5. proposal 建议

表示“做某事的建议”,其后通常接不定式。如:

His proposal to put off the meeting was rejected. 他的延期开会的提议被否决了。

A competitor made a proposal to buy my business. 一位竞争者提出要购买我的公司。

在现代英语中,也可后接for doing sth。如:

Mother didn’t accept the proposal to move [for moving] house. 母亲没有接受搬家的建议。

6. reason 理由

表示“做某事的原因或理由”,其后可接不定式或for doing sth。如:

You have every reason to fear him. 你有种种理由惧怕他。

We have no reason to disbelieve him. 我们没有理由不相信他。

Have you any reason for saying such a thing? 你有什么理由说这种话吗?

His reason for going back to school is to learn new things. 他重回学校的目的是学新知识。

The wonderful weather was our chief reason for coming here. 极好的天气是我们来这里的主要原因。