高考英语语法考试分离型陷阱归纳

1. This is the biggest nature park for milu deer in China ________ they have visited.

A. where                      B. in which                 C. that                  D. which

【分析】解此题的关键在于找准定语从句中的先行词。此题中的先行词应该是 park，for milu deer 和in China 都是限定语修饰 park的；又因为 visit 是及物动词，应有宾语，而where和 in which只能作状语，据此可排除A和B；而这里的先行词又是被形容词的最高级所修饰，可排除 D，故答案选C。在这里，句中for milu deer 和in China 分离了先行词与它的定语从句，会使人产生错觉，误入陷阱。请看下面类似的例子(www.hxen.net)：

(1) The day they were looking forward to________ at last.                

A. coming                     B. comes                    C. came                        D. come

(2) Do the way you thought of ________ the water clean make any sense?

A. making                     B. to make                   C. how to make            D. having made

第 (1) 题的答案为 C。主句的主语是 The day，其中 they were looking forward to 是一个定语从句；第 (2) 题的答案是B。其中 you thought of 是一个定语从句，它实际上考查的是短语the way to do sth / of doing sth 的用法。

2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who                       B. which                      C. this                             D. that

【分析】此题中的of course 对很多同学具有迷惑性和干扰性。事实上，答案选B。这是一个含有由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句(在非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that 引导)，在句子中 of course 是一个插入语，对句子作一些附加的修饰，并将定语从句和它的先行词隔离开来，从而增加解题难度。分析结构时我们可将其拿掉，使句式简化。

3. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. which                     B. where                       C. that                           D. the one

【分析】此题很容易误选为A或C，知道将它当作一个定语从句来看，但却误将 this museum 当成定语从句的先行词。其实，this museum 是主句的主语，这是一个疑问句，我们只要将句子还原成 This museum is… 就可以看出定语从句缺少了先行词。由此我们可知 D 是正确答案。做这一类试题时，常常将疑问句还原成陈述句，问题就变得简单了。请看下面类似的例子：

(1) Is this museum ________ his father worked ten years ago?

A. in which                      B. where                       C. that                       D. the one

(2) Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A. in which                      B. where                      C. that                        D. the one

分析：第(1)题答案是 B。将题干还原成：This museum is ________ his father worked ten years ago. 便可知这是一个由where 引导的表语从句, 在表语从句中 where 不能用“介词 + which”来替换；第(2)题的答案是C。将题干还原成：This is the museum ________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday. 便不难看出句子的主干是 This is the museum 其后是一个定语从句修饰先行词 the museum的，所以应选关系代词作从句谓语动词visited 的宾语。