2010年胡锦涛在G20第五次峰会上的讲话

2010年11月胡锦涛在二十国集团领导人第五次峰会上的讲话

再接再厉 共促发展
——在二十国集团领导人第五次峰会上的讲话
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
2010年11月12日，首尔

Build on Achievements and Promote Development
Remarks by H.E. Hu Jintao
President of the People's Republic of China
At the Fifth G20 Summit
Seoul, 12 November 2010

尊敬的李明博总统，
各位同事：

President Lee Myung-bak,
Dear Colleagues,

很高兴来到首尔参加二十国集团领导人第五次峰会，同各位同事共商促进经济复苏、推动世界发展大计。首先，我谨对李明博总统和韩国政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排表示衷心的感谢！对各国在上海世博会的精彩展示表示诚挚的祝贺！

It gives me great pleasure to attend the fifth G20 summit in Seoul and discuss with you the important subject of promoting economic recovery and world development. Let me begin by extending sincere thanks to President Lee Myung-bak and the ROK government for the active preparations and thoughtful arrangements they have made for the meeting. I would also like to take this opportunity to warmly congratulate all countries on their wonderful exhibition at Expo 2010 Shanghai China.

在二十国集团和国际社会共同努力下，世界经济正在缓慢复苏，但总需求依然不足，缺少新的经济增长点。各国经济政策目标有差异，宏观经济政策协调难度增大，世界经济复苏的脆弱性和不平衡性进一步显现。主要发达经济体复苏动力不足，失业率居高不下，财政和债务风险加大。新兴经济体面临资本大量流入、内需不足、通胀风险上升等多重压力。国际金融市场起伏不定，主要货币汇率大幅波动，大宗商品价格高位震荡，保护主义明显增强。这表明，国际金融危机深层次影响仍在发酵，全球发展问题更加突出。我们要本着对历史、对未来负责的态度，站在维护人类共同利益的高度，发扬同舟共济精神，再接再厉，努力促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。

Thanks to the concerted efforts of the G20 and the entire international community, the world economy is slowly recovering. However, total demand remains insufficient in the absence of new sources of growth. Countries differ in policy objectives, making macroeconomic policy coordination even more difficult and global recovery even more fragile and uneven. Major advanced economies are plagued by sluggish recovery, high unemployment and greater fiscal and debt risks. Emerging economies are confronted with the pressure of massive capital inflow, lagging domestic demand and rising inflation risks. International financial markets suffer from persistent volatility, the exchange rates of major currencies fluctuate drastically, commodity prices hover at high levels, and protectionism is notably on the rise. All this shows that the deep-seated impact of the international financial crisis is still reverberating. Global development issues are more pronounced. We must adopt an attitude responsible to history and the future, bear in mind the common interests of mankind, build on what we have already achieved and continue to work in concert for strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy.

为实现这一目标，我愿提出以下建议。

To this end, I wish to make the following proposals:

第一，完善框架机制，推动合作发展。促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长，对世界具有重要意义。当前，世界经济正处于企稳复苏的关键时期，实现经济强劲增长是我们的首要任务。一年前，二十国集团领导人在匹兹堡峰会上决定建立强劲、可持续、平衡增长框架，为包括发达国家和新兴市场国家在内的世界主要经济体加强宏观经济政策协调构建了重要平台。当前，二十国集团正处于从应对国际金融危机的有效机制向促进国际经济合作的主要平台转变。我们应该继续坚持成员国主导原则，充分考虑各国不同国情和发展阶段，理解并尊重各国选择发展道路和发展政策的自主权。我们应该继续完善和改进评估标准，强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者同等重要，在标准制定和实施过程中要统筹兼顾、全面推进。我们应该完善框架，使框架从短期应急向长效治理转变，加强各国中长期政策协调。我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调，大力推动国际新兴产业和科技合作，想方设法创造就业机会，支持发展中国家采取调整结构、扩大内需、增加出口等措施，促进各国经济优势互补和互惠增长。只要我们坚持互利共赢的发展伙伴精神，推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长的目标就能够实现。

First, improve the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth and promote cooperative development. Strong, sustainable and balanced economic growth is of great significance to the whole world. As the world economy is at a critical juncture of stabilizing and recovering, achieving strong growth is our primary task. A year ago, we decided at the Pittsburgh Summit to launch the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth. This Framework is an important platform for major advanced and emerging market economies to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination. The G20 is now transforming from an effective mechanism in tackling the financial crisis to the premier forum for international economic cooperation. We should stick to the country-led principle, take into full account the different national circumstances and development stages of various members, and appreciate and respect each country's independent choice of development path and policies. The assessment criteria should be further improved. Since strong growth, sustainable growth and balanced growth are equally important, we must give them equal attention and push forward growth in a comprehensive way in the formulation and implementation of assessment criteria. We need to improve the Framework so that the Framework can shift its focus from emergency response to long-term governance and contribute to more effective medium- to long-term global policy coordination. We should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, energetically advance international cooperation in new industries and science and technology, employ every means to create jobs, and support developing countries in adopting measures to adjust economic structure, expand domestic demand and increase exports. We should encourage various economies to draw on each other's strengths for mutually beneficial growth. As long as we remain committed to the spirit of mutually beneficial partnership for development, the goal of strong, sustainable and balanced global economic growth will be achieved.