和谐英语

2008年12月英语四级听力模拟题(十六)

2008-12-06来源:和谐英语
  Section B
  Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will
  hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
  hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
  Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
  Passage One
  In phone booths in the U. S., there are usually directions for using the telephone. All phone numbers have seven digits, though letters and numbers are sometimes used in combination. There may be phonebooks or directories under the telephone.
  There are two main kinds of long distance calls: dial-direct and operator-assisted. You can make dial direct calls in most parts of the U.S. Look in the white page directory for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls. Or you can call the operator for help. If you need a phone number that is not in your phone book, call Directory Assistance.
  To make a long distance call, you’ll need to know the three-digit area code. Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to deposit. On operator assisted calls, the operator will ask you to deposit more money before your time is up. On dial-direct calls you’ll be cut off at the end of the time you paid for unless you put more money in the slot.
  Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  26. What do all telephone numbers have?
  27. What should you do to make a long distance call?
  28. What can you find in the white pages of a telephone book?
  Passage Two
  Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is why they believe that children learn more easily than adults. Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around age twelve or thirteen we lose the ability to learn language well. Is it true that children learn a foreign language more easily than adults? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed that the ability to learn a language increases as the age increases from childhood to adulthood. There are several possible explanations for these results. For one thing, adults know more about the world and therefore are able to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help themselves in learning a new language. Finally adults have more self-control than children.
  Therefore, it seems that the common belief that children are better learners than adults may not be true.
  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  29. According to this talk, what’s the common belief about learning a new language?
  30. Name the two reports mentioned in the talk.
  31. What qualities do adults have that make learning a new language easier for them?