飞机出事怎么办？11个不可不知的自救求生方法

It can be easy to get swept up in the pandemonium immediately preceding and following a crash. Keep a cool head, though, and you’re more likely to get out alive. Remember that even in the worst wrecks, you do have a chance of survival. You’ll need to be able to think methodically and rationally to maximize that chance.
在坠机前后很容易被混乱场面冲昏头脑。这时一定要保持冷静才能有更大的逃生几率。请记住，即使在最糟糕的的事故中，也会有一线生机，你要做的就是冷静、有步骤地思考如何做才能扩大自己的生存几率。

Put your oxygen mask on before assisting others.
戴好自己的氧气罩之后再去帮别人。

You’ve probably heard this on every commercial flight you’ve been on, but it’s worth repeating. If the integrity of the cabin is compromised, you have only about 15 seconds to start breathing through your oxygen mask before you are rendered unconscious.
可能你在所有民航飞机上都听到过这句话，但重复这点相当重要。如果机舱整体性被破坏，在你昏迷前只有15秒的时间戴氧气面罩。

Protect yourself from smoke.
防止吸入烟尘。

Fire and, more commonly, smoke is responsible for a large percentage of crash fatalities. The smoke in an airplane fire can be very thick and highly toxic, so cover your nose and mouth with a cloth to avoid breathing it in.
大规模失事飞机人员死亡的主要因素是火灾，尤其是烟尘。机舱起火会产生具有高浓度和高毒性的烟雾，因此要捂住口鼻防止吸入过量烟雾。

Get out of the airplane as quickly as possible.
迅速离开机舱。

It’s critical to get out of the aircraft without delay—if fire or smoke is present, you will generally have less than two minutes to safely exit the plane.
飞机坠毁后迅速离开机舱至关重要。若有火灾、烟雾，你安全逃出飞机的时间一般不会多于2分钟。

Get at least 500 feet upwind from the wreckage.
逃离至距离飞机残骸逆风方向至少500英尺（约为152米）的方位。

If you’re stranded in a remote area, the best thing to do usually is to stay close to the aircraft to await rescuers. You don’t want to be too close, though. Fire or explosion can happen at any time after a crash, so put some distance between you and the plane.
如果你降落在荒僻地区，最好是在飞机附近等待救援人员。但也不能靠得太近。飞机坠机后，随时会发生火灾或爆炸，因此还要保持一段距离。