大学英语自学教程 上册 un01

[00:00.00]Unit 1 Text A
[00:16.00]第一单元 课文A
[00:32.00]on the other hand
[00:35.76]How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
[00:37.89]怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者
[00:40.02]"Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it!"
[00:42.75]“学好一种语言很容易。连孩子都做得到！”
[00:45.48]Most adults who are learning a second language
[00:47.56] 大多数学习第二语言的成年人
[00:49.63]would disagree with this statement.
[00:51.51]不会同意这一说法。
[00:53.39]For them,learning a language is a very difficult task.
[00:55.97]  对于他们来说，学习语言是一项很困难的任务。
[00:58.54]They need hundreds of hours of study and practice,
[01:00.83]他们需要数百小时的学习和练习，
[01:03.11]and even this will not guarantee success
[01:05.44]就是这样也不能保证
[01:07.76]for every adult language learner.
[01:09.75]每一位成年语言学习者都能成功。
[01:11.73]Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.
[01:14.11]语言学习不同于基它种类的学习。
[01:16.49]some people who are very intelligent
[01:18.41]有些很聪明并在自己领域
[01:20.33]and successful in theier fields find it difficult
[01:22.70]很有成就的人却发现
[01:25.08]to succeed in language learing.
[01:26.96]学好语言很难。
[01:28.84]Conversely,some people who are successful language learners
[01:31.62]相反，有些成功的语言学习者
[01:34.41]find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
[01:36.78]发现他们在其它领域取得成就也很难。
[01:39.16]Language teachers often offer advice to language learners;
[01:41.64]语言教师通常给语言学习者提出建议：
[01:44.12]"Read as much as you can in the new language."
[01:46.36]“尽量多读外语。”
[01:48.59]"Practice speaking the language every day."
[01:50.56]“每天练习说外语。”
[01:52.54]"Live with people who speak the language."
[01:54.46]“和说外语的人多接触。”
[01:56.38]"Don't translate--try to think in the new language."
[01:59.05]“不要翻译——努力用外语思维。”
[02:01.73]"Learn as a child would learn;play with the language."
[02:04.21]“像孩子那样学习；轻轻松松学语言。”
[02:06.69]But what does a successful language learner do?
[02:08.93]可是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？
[02:11.16]Language learning research
[02:12.78]语言学习研究表明，
[02:14.40]shows that successful language language learners are similar in many ways.
[02:17.22]成功的语言学习者许多方面是相似的。
[02:20.04]First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.
[02:23.07]首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。
[02:26.10]They do not depend on the book or the teacher;
[02:28.34]他们不依赖书本或老师；
[02:30.57]they discover their own way to learn the language.
[02:32.75]他们找到自己学外语的方法。
[02:34.93]Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,
[02:37.11]他们不等着老师去解释，
[02:39.29]they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
[02:41.82]而是自己努力去找出句型和规则等。
[02:44.34]They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
[02:47.52]他们很会猜测，会找出线索并得出自己的结论。
[02:50.71]When they guess wrong,they guess again.
[02:52.75]要是猜错了，他们会再猜。
[02:54.79]They try to learn from their mistakes.
[02:56.76]他们会努力从自己的错误中学到东西。
[02:58.73]Successful language learning is active learning.
[03:01.21]成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。
[03:03.69]Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;
[03:06.93]因此，成功的语言学习者不坐等说外语的机会；
[03:10.17]they look for such a chance.
[03:11.95]他们会寻找这样的机会。
[03:13.72]They find people who speak the language
[03:15.60]他们找到那些说外语的人
[03:17.49]and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.
[03:20.12]并请他们纠正自己犯的错误。
[03:22.76]They will try anything to communicate.
[03:24.68]他们会尽一切努力与人交流。
[03:26.60]They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange thing;
[03:29.38]他们不害怕重复所听到东西，也不担心自己会说些莫名其妙的话。
[03:32.17]they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
[03:34.39]他们情愿犯些错误，然后再重来。
[03:36.61]When communication is difficult,
[03:38.38]在交流有困难时，