高中英语人教版2000年高三下03

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网 Unit 15  study skills
[00:02.30]学习技巧
[00:04.60]Lesson 57 2 Reading comprehension
[00:07.98]第五十七课 2阅读理解
[00:11.36]Read the text fast to find answers to these questions.
[00:14.04]快速朗读课文并找出问题的答案。
[00:16.72]1 What are the three methods of reading which are described?
[00:19.89]1 文章描述的三种方法是什么方法？
[00:23.07]2 What is the most important piece of advice in the text?
[00:26.40]2 课文中哪一个建议最重要？
[00:29.73]ON READING
[00:31.15]论读书
[00:32.57]On the subject of reading,
[00:34.26]科学的读书方法，
[00:35.94]Francis Bacon,who lived at about the same time as Shakespeare,
[00:38.77]弗朗西斯.培根和莎士比亚生活在同一个年代，
[00:41.59]wrote these words,
[00:43.21]他写过这样的句子，
[00:44.83]"Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,
[00:47.79]“有些书可供品尝，有些书可供吞食，
[00:50.76]and some few to be chewed and digested.
[00:53.39]"还有一些少量的书可供咀嚼和消化。
[00:56.03]This good advice shows how it is possible
[00:58.41]这些好的建议告诉我们怎样
[01:00.79]to read different types of books in different ways.
[01:03.46]读不同类型的书用不同的方法。
[01:06.14]For example,you might pick up a travel book
[01:08.36]例如，你有可能拿起一本书，
[01:10.58]and read a few pages before going to sleep.
[01:12.87]读了几页后就睡着了。
[01:15.15]It is enough to dip into it and read bits here and there.
[01:17.88]浏览一下这本书，这儿看几眼那儿看几眼就足够了。
[01:20.61]In a word,this is "tasting".Some stories are for"swallowing".
[01:24.14]总之，这是品尝。有些故事书是用来吞食的。
[01:27.67]Imagine that you have found a good story,
[01:29.78]假如你发现了一本好的故事书，
[01:31.90]and,what is even more important,the time to enjoy it.
[01:34.98]甚至更重要的是，你能够享受到它的乐趣。
[01:38.06]You might be on holiday,or on a long train journey.
[01:40.58]你在度假或进行一个长的火车旅行时。
[01:43.11]If it is a good book,you might say,"It's so good I can't put it down.
[01:46.68]"如果它是一本好书，你可能会说：”它是如此棒以至于我不能放下它。
[01:50.26]“But not all stories belong to this class.
[01:52.39]但是并不是所有的故事都属于这一类。
[01:54.52]Reviewers sometimes describe books as"hard-to-put-down",
[01:57.69]评论家有时把书描述成”难以放下“
[02:00.87]or "hard-to-pick-up-again".
[02:03.05]或者”难以再次拿起它“。
[02:05.23]Other books are for reading slowly and carefully.
[02:07.50]另外一些书是要慢慢地仔细地读的。
[02:09.78]If it is a book on a subject that you are interested in,
[02:12.11]如果它是一本你所喜欢的科目的书，
[02:14.45]you will want to"chew and digest it".
[02:16.63]你将会想要“咀嚼和消化”它。
[02:18.81]That does not mean reading it too slowly.
[02:20.94]但意思不是要很慢地去读。
[02:23.07]When you pick up a book for the first time,
[02:25.15]当你第一次拿起一本书时，
[02:27.23]check that it is not too difficult.
[02:29.15]查一查它是否太难。
[02:31.07]Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages
[02:33.90]不要看一些第一页你就不懂的书。
[02:36.73]that it is one you can easily read and understand.
[02:39.16]你能够理解的书。
[02:41.59]Next,if it is not a story,get an idea of the organization of the book.
[02:45.12]接下来，如果它不是一本故事书，可以从书本上获得它的主要内容。
[02:48.65]Read the back cover and the introduction.
[02:50.93]读读这本书的背面和介绍。
[02:53.22]Look at the pictures and the short texts below them.
[02:55.90]看图和它们读下面的短文。
[02:58.57]Turn to the front of the book and look at the contents.
[03:00.79]打开书的前面看看它的主要内容。
[03:03.01]This way you can decide whether the book
[03:06.85]is likely to interest you and if so,
[03:09.34]这样一来你可能决定你是否喜欢看这本书，
[03:11.82]then you can decide which parts of the book
[03:15.87]will be most useful and interesting
[03:17.94]那么你就可以决定哪一部分是最有用的和最有趣的。
[03:20.02]Here are some more reading tips.
[03:21.80]这里有一些有关读书的贴士。
[03:23.57]First,read a chapter quickly to get a general idea.
[03:26.00]第一，快速地读一下章节并获得大概意思。
[03:28.43]Then,if you wish,you can read it once again more slowly,
[03:31.16]然后，如果你想的话，你可以放慢速度再读一次，