高中英语人教版2000年高三下03

[03:33.89]using a dictionary when necessary.
[03:35.77]必要时查查词典。
[03:37.65]Second,do not stop every time you
[03:42.33]come to a word or phrase you do not know.
[03:44.55]其次，不要每遇到一个不认识的单词或短语就停下来。
[03:46.77]Quite often you will find the unknown word appears again,
[03:51.92]perhaps several times,
[03:53.65]通常你会发现一个不认识的单词或短语重复出现几次，
[03:55.39]and by the end of the chapter you will have guessed its meaning.
[03:57.96]在文章的末尾你将会猜出它们的意思。
[04:00.54]That is how we learn the meaning of words in our own language.
[04:03.02]那就是我们用自己的语言怎样去学单词的意思了。
[04:05.50]Imagine that you come across this sentence in a book:
[04:07.69]假如你在课文中遇到这样的句子：
[04:09.89]"The house was beginning to get cold,
[04:12.16]“房子开始变冷了，
[04:14.43]so Daisy pulled her red,
[04:18.27]woolen cardigan out of her bag and put it on."
[04:21.05]"所以戴西从她的箱子里面拿出她红色的羊毛衫穿上。”
[04:23.84]If you do not know the word "cardigan",
[04:25.76]如果你不知道"cardigan"这个单词的意思，
[04:27.68]you can guess from the situation that it may be made of wool,
[04:30.16]你可以从它是由羊毛做的这个情景猜出，
[04:32.64]and is put on to keep warm,
[04:36.19]and is therefore likely to be an article of clothing.
[04:38.78]穿上它用来保暖，因此，这很有可能是一篇有关衣服的文章。
[04:41.36]The last question is what to read.
[04:43.28]最后的问题是读什么。
[04:45.20]Start by making a list of all the types of books
[04:49.96]that you enjoy reading in Chinese.
[04:51.98]开一张你喜欢读所有类型的中文书的单，
[04:54.01]If you hate science stories,
[04:57.64]you are unlikely to enjoy reading them in English.
[05:00.00]如果你不喜欢科学故事，你不会喜欢读这类的英语书。
[05:02.37]But if you enjoy reading short stories in Chinese,
[05:04.90]但如果你喜欢读短篇的中文故事书，
[05:07.44]look for collections of English ones.
[05:09.46]你会去收集有关这类型的英语书。
[05:11.48]Are there any hobbies or sports you particularly like?
[05:13.97]你有一些特别的爱好或运动吗？
[05:16.45]If so,look out for books,articles or magazines about them.
[05:19.53]如果有和话，在书本上或文章或杂志里面留意它们。
[05:22.61]You can enlarge your knowledge
[05:26.16]and learn some English at the same time.
[05:28.19]你可以扩大你的知识范围，同时也学到些英语知识。
[05:30.21]Finally,and above all,enjoy your reading!
[05:33.05]最后，最重要的是享受你读书的乐趣！
[05:35.88]Lesson 58 1 Reading comprehension
[05:39.16]第五十八课1 阅读理解
[05:42.44]Read the text fast to find answers to these questions.
[05:45.06]快速朗读课文，找出这些问题的答案。
[05:47.69]1 Is the text about listening to people or learning a foreign language?
[05:51.57]1 这些课文是有关听众还是学习外语？
[05:55.45]2 Does the writer give advice or information or both?
[05:59.24]2 作者给了建议还是信息？或者两者都有？
[06:03.02]THE ART OF BEING A GOOD LISTENER
[06:05.05]做一个好听者的艺术
[06:07.07]There are two meanings of the phrase "listening skills".
[06:09.85]"listening skills" 这个短语有两种含义。
[06:12.64]One refers to the type of listening pratice which we do
[06:15.30]一种含义是指我们的听 力训练
[06:17.97]when learning a foreign language.
[06:19.78]在学习外语时所做的那种。
[06:21.60]The more we practice,
[06:24.76]the better we get at listening to speech in a foreign language.
[06:27.28]我们进行更多的练习对我们听用外语演讲更好。
[06:29.80]The other meaning
[06:32.75]is about the art of being a good listener to other people.
[06:35.53]另一种含义是有关做一个别人的好听者的艺术。
[06:38.32]In this,the key to good listening is in the Chinese character "ting".
[06:41.65]在中文里面做一个好听者的关键是“听”。
[06:44.98]It tells us a lot about how we should listen to each other.
[06:47.46]它告诉我们很多有关我们怎样互相听对方诉说。
[06:49.94]These are the parts of the character:"ear","you","eyes",
[06:53.77]这些是人的某个部分：“耳朵”，“你”，“眼睛”，
[06:57.59]"undivided attention"and "heart".
[07:00.08]“全神贯注” 和 “心”。
[07:02.56]Being a good listener means much more
[07:06.71]than just "listening with ears".
[07:08.49]成为一个好的听者意思是不仅仅是用耳朵听。