中国绘出未来十年扶贫指导方针

China is to map out the guidelines for poverty alleviation in the coming decade. A two-day working conference held by CPC Central Committee opened on Tuesday morning in Beijing. As Zhang Nini reports, the target is to provide every Chinese person with enough to eat and wear, a basic education and housing by 2020.
中国将要制定未来10年的扶贫指导方针。中共中央委员会举行的为期两天的工作会议周二上午在北京召开。据张妮妮报道，目标是到2020年，为每个中国人提供足够的吃穿、基础教育和住房。

China aims to remarkably reduce the number of poor people in four years time, and fundamentally eliminate poverty by 2020.
中国计划在四年时间里大幅减少贫困人口数目，到2020年基本消除贫困。

That means, in addition to adequate food and clothing, every Chinese will also be ensured access to education, basic medical care and housing in the coming decade.
这意味着，除了有足够的食物和衣服，还确保未来10年里每个中国人都能获得受教育、基本的医疗服务和住房的机会。

Zhang Linxiu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that poverty is not only about income levels. Its reduction requires effort across all social sectors.
中国科学院的张林秀认为，贫困不只是收入水平的问题。贫困的减少需要社会各部门的努力。

Zhang Linxiu, Deputy Director of CTR. for Chinese Agricultural Policy, CAS, said, "Raising income is only one angle to reduce poverty. China has initiated many programs, such as elderly health program, new cooperative medical scheme etc., all those include elements to alleviate poverty. "
中国农业政策研究中心副主任张林秀指出：“提高工资只是减少贫困的一个方面。中国已经开始了许多项目，例如老年人健康项目、新型合作医疗计划等等，所有这些都包含了扶贫的要素。”

The development-oriented plan remains the overarching policy. That means people in poverty stricken areas, especially mountainous regions, are encouraged to make the best of their natural resources.
发展计划仍是首要政策。这意味着要鼓励贫困地区，尤其是山区地区的人们充分利用他们的自然资源。

These projects will also help to reduce the widening gap between urban and rural areas, fundamentally between the rich and the poor.
这些计划也将有助于缩小城乡地区、贫富之间不断扩大的差距。

Zhang believes that the job ahead will be tough.
张林秀认为前面的工作会很艰难。

"Poverty is a dynamic concept. By that time, we will have probably reduced absolute poverty, but a new type of poverty might emerge." Zhang said.
张表示：“贫困是一个动态的概念。到那时，我们将有可能减少绝对贫困，但是可能会出现新的类型的贫困。”