定语从句之专题一:从定语从句原理可以推导出定语从句的绝大部分规则

分组对比练习

题组17（根据先行词确定介词）

第1—6题考查“如何根据先行词选择介词”，第7—8题考查“定语从句中的倒装语序”。

1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(2008,上海)

A．which   B．whose    C．in which    D．with which   分析：in a period→in which。选C。

2. 100℃ is the temperature _____ which water will boil.(2012,全国Ⅱ)  

A. for   B. at   C. on   D. of

句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。分析：at the temperature→at which。选B。

3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______they are being trained.（2005,江西）   A. in that   B. for that   C. in which   D. for which  

分析：be trained for the job→be trained for which。选D。

4.She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ____ had taken more than three years.(2011,江西)   A．for which   B．with which   C．of which   D．to which

分析：the construction of the museum→the construction of which。选C。

5. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007,重庆）   A. with which   B. to which   C. of which   D. for which  

分析：to the degree→to which。选B。

6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example (2008,四川)  A. for which   B. in which   C. of which   D. from which  

分析：an example of the cities→of which。此题可以用来说明of which 从句也可以被分隔。选C。

7. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008,福建)   A. that   B. which   C. from which   D. above which  

分析：定语从句中用了倒装语序。选D。

8. The factory was built in a secret place, around _____ high mountains. (陷阱题)

A. which was   B. it was   C. which were   D. them were

分析：容易误选A或B。其实，定语从句中用了倒装语序。high mountains were around the factory→around which were high mountains。选C。