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chance后接不定式和动名词的用法区别

2017-03-07来源:和谐英语

chance后接不定式和动名词的用法区别

chance之后既可接不定式也可接动名词,但有区别:

(1) 表示碰巧做某事,其后接不定式。如:

I chanced to be passing when he got injured 他受伤时我碰巧路过那里。

I chanced to see your brother in the street. 我碰巧在街上看到你的弟弟。

She chanced to be in when he called.=It chanced that she was in when he called. 他打电话时碰巧她在家。

(2) 表示冒险做某事或冒着发生某事的危险,则后接动名词。如:

We’ll have to chance meeting an enemy patrol. 我们不得不冒着可能遇上敌人巡逻兵的危险。

I stayed hidden; I couldn’t chance coming out. 我还是躲藏着,我不能冒险出去。

He chanced climbing the cliff without a safety belt. 他冒险不系安全带去攀爬峭壁。