名师详解语法易错题（05）

8. Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?

A. have go               B. have to go            C. have gone            D. has to go

有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A，认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句：I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问，不就成了 Whom would you rather have go with you 了吗？请再看一道类似的试题：

Who did the teacher _________ an article for the wall newspaper?

A. has write              B. have write             C. has written           D. have written

【分析】此题很容易误选C或D，因为从选项本身来看，A和B的搭配结构显然不对。其实，此题的正确答案是B，此句可通过对下面一句的 Jim 提问得来：The teacher had Jim write an article for the wall newspaper. 其中的had 为使役动词，故其后用作宾语补足语的不定式短语to write … 不带 to。

9. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that          B. that, which          C. which, which        D. that, where

答案选A，填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that，因为这是一个强调句，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如：

(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

A. who, where          B. that, how              C. who, that              D. that, which

【分析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。

(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

A. where, which        B. that, that               C. where, that           D. which, that

【分析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。

10. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.

A. but whether         B. and whether        C. but how               D. and how

答案选A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but… (不是…而是…)，二是 whether…or not (是否)。请看类例：

He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.

A. but                       B. and                      C. then                     D. so

答案选A，主要考查 not … but… 结构。

11. They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _________ defeat.

A. accept                  B. accepted              C. accepting             D. to have accepted

容易误选B，误认为 accepted 与谓语 refused 并列。其实，最佳答案为A，动词 accept 与 give 并列。请看类例(www.hxen.net)：

(1) Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.

A. turn                     B. turning                 C. turned                  D. having turned

答案为A，turn off the gas 与 watch the milk until it boiled 并列。

(2)He just does what he pleases and never _________ about anyone else.

A. think                    B. thinks                   C. thinking                D. thought

答案选B，thinks 与前面的 does 为并列谓语，同用一般现在时。

(3)I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or _________ another job.

A. trying getting        B. to try to get           C. trying to get          D. try get

答案选B，to stay in teaching 与to try to get another job 为两个并列的选择成分，故同用不定式。另外比较：try to do sth=设法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。