英语语法错点大全(二)

20. Anyone can’t do it. 合习惯吗

It is too difficult I’m afraid ______ do it.

A. no one can           B. anyone can’t        C. anyone can          D. no one can’t

此题应选A。很容易误选B。按汉语的表达习惯, 此句可理解为“这事太难了, 恐怕任何人都干不了”。所以有的考生套此意思选用了anyone can’t这一答案。

但是按英语的习惯：像any, anyone, anything, either等这类非肯定词只能出现在否定词之后, 而不能出现在其前：

1. 以下各句是对的, 因为any, either等非肯定词出现在否定词(not)之后：

He can’t do any work. 他不能干任何工作。

I don’t think either is rigth. 我想两个都不对。

2. 以下各个错句错的原因就是any, either等非肯定词放在否定词(not)之前：

任何人也干不了这事。

误：Anyone [Anybody] can’t do it.

正：No one [Nobody] can do it.

我朋友当中没有一个懂法语。

误：Any friend of mine knows no French.

正：None of my friends know French.

什么也不能阻挡我去。

误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.

正：Nothing can prevent me from going.

这两部汽车都不便宜。

误：Either of the two cars is not cheap.

正：Neither of the two cars is cheap.

21. 注意分清是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句

—Do you ______ when he will come back?

—I’ve no idea.

A. think                   B. suppose               C. know                   D. believe

此题应选C。其余三项都可能被误选。关于这个问题, 请注意以下两类句型：

1. 疑问词＋do you think (believe, imagine, suppose, guess, etc)＋主语＋谓语＋其它?(译成中文通常可在句末加上一个“呢”字)：

Who do you think that man is? 你认为那个人是谁?

What do you think we should say at the meeting? 你认为我们在会上应说些什么呢?

When do you believe he will come? 你认为他什么时候来呢?

Where do you suppose she has gone? 你认为她到哪里去了呢?

What do you guess he wants? 你猜他想要什么呢?

2. Do you know (hear, ask, tell, etc)＋疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其它? (译成中文通常可以在句末加上“吗”字)

Do you know who that man is? 你知道那个人是谁吗?

Do you know when he left here? 你知道他是什么时候离开这里的吗?

Do you hear when he will come back? 你听说他什么时候会回来吗?

Did you ask why he had left so soon? 你问过他为什么那么快就离开吗?

Did you tell her who he was? 你告诉了她他是谁吗?

22. much too还是too much

The problem is ______ difficult. You needn’t spend ______ time on it.

A. too much, much too                            B. much too, too much

C. too much, too much                            D. much too, much too

此题应选B。此题主要涉及too much和much too的区别：

1. much too是too的强势语, 用法与too相同：

You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了。

This one is much too big. 这个确实太大了。

This kind of computer is much too expensive. 这种电脑太贵了。

He is much too busy to see visitors. 他太忙, 不能会见客人。

The coat I bought yesterday was much too large. 我昨天买的那件衣服太大了。