英语语法错点大全(一)
5. 这个介词后的动词要用-ing形式吗
The only way that he thought of ______ enough money was to sell his car.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
此题应选C。容易误选B。误认为选getting用作介词 of的宾语。
假若选 B, 那么 that he thought of getting enoughmoney 显然是一个修饰 the only way的定语从句, 由于该定语从句前使用了关系代词(that), 按照定语从句的规则, 关系代词 that一定要在定语从句用作主语或宾语。但是事实上, 这个定语从句并不缺少主语(因为已有主语he), 也不缺宾语(因为已有宾语 getting enough money), 可见句子矛盾。
此题应选C。句子分析:that he thought of是修饰 theonly way 的定语从句, 而其后的不定式短语 to get enoughmoney 也是修饰 the only way 的定语。全句意为:他所想到的能弄到足够钱的唯一办法是把他的汽车卖掉。
以下各题均不能按常规思维理解, 请你做一做:
1. Every minute should be made full use of _____ our lessons.
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
2. I don’t know whether the letter we are lookingforward to _____.
A. came B. has come C. come D. coming
3. It’s the very work that I must finish ___ her.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
答案:1. A 2. B 3. A
6. 这两个all all能连用吗
He told us ______ he had seen in the accident.
A. all all B. both both C. that that D. which which
此题应选A。容易误选C。误认为第一个that用作宾语从句的引导词, 第二个that在宾语从句中用作seen的宾语。
大家知道:引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等)的that 在句中是不能充当任何句子成分的。所以若选C, 将第二个that看作是宾语从句中谓语动词seen的宾语, 这是不成立的。
正确的分析是:此题应选A, 第一个all用作us的同位语, 第二个all用作动词 told 的直接宾语, 其后的 that he hadseen in the accident是用以修饰第二个all的定语从句, 全句意为:他告诉我们所有的人他在事故所看到的所有情况。
有时命题者故意将几个比较特殊的句子结构, 通过某种特殊手段混在一起, 主要考察考生对句子结构的综合理解能力。请做以下试题(注意分析句子结构):
1. Would you tell me what subject you were good_____ school?
A. at at B. in in C. for for D. with with
2. The books we _____ nothing to do with this
subject.
A. have have B. do do C. read read D. need need
3. Whoever has a strong ______ not leave his work
halfway done.
A. shall shall B. will will C. can can D. may may
答案:1. A 2. A 3. B
7. 这里要填形式主语it吗
______ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
A. He B. She C. It D. What
此题应选D。容易误选C, 误认为这里要填形式主语(it)。
其实本题要选D(what), 句首的 What is hard 是主语从句, 全句意为:难的是一辈子做好事, 而不做坏事。
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