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内部讲义:常考词的语法与用法(10)

2017-09-25来源:和谐英语

 

 

manage v.

1. 表示能够做某事或成功地做某事,其后可接不定式,但不接动名词。如:

How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么这样快就完成了?

Unfortunately I didn’t manage to pass the exam. 不幸的是我未能通过考试。

注:有时用作反语,意为“竟做出”。如:

He managed to break at least six windows. 他竟至少打破了六个窗户。

2. 表示能对付、能做到、拿得动、吃得下等义,通常与情态动词can, could 连用。如:

I can’t manage another mouthful. 我一口也吃不下了。

A:Do you need any help with the heavy bag? 要帮忙提这个 重袋子吗?

B:No, thanks. I can manage (it). 不用了,谢谢,我能行。

 

manner n.

1. 表示“礼貌”、“规矩”,通常用复数形式。用作主语时,谓语一般也用复数。如:

Where are your manners? 你还有没有礼貌?

Mind [Remember] your manners. 注意礼貌(规矩)。

It’s bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

注:有时表示彬彬有礼的样子或表示“风度”。如:

His manners were charming. 他风度翩翩。

2. 表示“态度”,一般只用单数。如:

I don’t like his manner. 我不喜欢他的态度。

3. 表示“方式”、“方法”,通常用单数形式,有时可与 way换用。表示以某种方式或方法,通常用介词 in。如:

Do it in this manner (=way). 用这种方法做。

I don’t like the manner (=way) in which you do it. / Idon’t like your manner (=way) of doing it. 我不喜欢你这种做法。

 

many & much adj. & pron.

1. 两者都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中。如:

Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。

How many children do you have? 你有几个小孩?

在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之。如:

We don’t plant many trees, but we plant a lot of flowers. 他们树种得不多、但花栽了不少。

但是,在下列情况两者也常见于肯定句。如:

(1) 用作主语或主语的定语时:

Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。

Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做也。

(2) 其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰时:

You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。

注:在正式文体中,many, much 用于肯定句的情况也很普遍。

2. many of 和 much of之后接名词时,该名词必须有表特指的限定词(the, these, those, my, our 等)修饰。如:

误:Many of students have read it.

正:Many of the students have read it. 许多学生读过它。

误:Much of time was wasted.

正:Much of the time was wasted. 大部分时间都浪费了。