高中英语词组固定搭配

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事                trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事                force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事                talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事                frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem                             正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.                                   正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth.                           正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door                             正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.                              正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.                          正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.                                 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.                            正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter                             正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.                 正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.              正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.          正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.         正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room           正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.             正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.                  正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.                    正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气                        be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……                         be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇                      be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋                 be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴                   be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷                          be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究                    be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真                      be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气                             be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……                            be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行                    be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒                              be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练                        be slow at 在……方面迟钝