历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005江西卷）

历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005江西卷）

21. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you. _______. (2005江西卷)

A. It couldn’t be better                       B. Of course you can

C. If you like                                        D. It’s up to you

【答案】A。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】用选项C或D与上文不符，用选项B显得没有礼貌。选项A意为“这是再好不过的了”。句意为：“你住的那么远，我可以带你一程吗?”“谢谢，那再好不过了。”

22. —Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?

—Something _______ to him. (2005江西卷)

A. must happen                                  B. should have happened

C. could have happened                  D. must have happened

【答案】D。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】由上文可知，用有把握的肯定的较好，must have done sth.一定已经做某事。又如：She must have grown at least four inches since I saw her last. 自从我上次见到她以来，她一定至少又长高了 4 英寸。

23. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

— _______. We’ll wait for you. (2005江西卷)

A. Harry up          B. No doubt          C. Cheer up          D. That’s all right

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】上文是因要迟到而表示歉意，答句后半部分是说“等他”，所以应用That’s all right. (没关系)。句意为：“你好，史密斯先生，我是拉瑞·杰克逊。恐怕我不能准时到你办公室开会了。”“没关系，我们会等你的。”

24. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005江西卷)

A. one                   B. ones                  C. it                         D. those

【答案】B。

【考点】考查替代词的用法。

【解析】替代泛指的名词复数problems，用ones。注意those用于替代特指的“the +复数名词”。句意为：汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题——事实上它比手机带来的问题严重得多。又如：The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day. 在入口处，木制门已经换成了玻璃门，白天的阳光照了进来。

25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ they are being trained. (2005江西卷)

A. in that               B. for that              C. in which           D. for which

【答案】D。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】表示训练的目的，用介词for，所以用for which引导定语从句，先行词是the job。句意为：学校自己也承认，并非所有学生都将会在他们现在接受培训的工作中获得成功。

26. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西卷)

A. as a result       B. after all             C. anyway             D. otherwise

【答案】A。

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】因为“既不能吃也不能睡”是病后的结果，所以用as a result(结果)。又如：Penrose gambled heavily and, as a result, lost a lot of money. 彭罗斯赌得很厉害，结果输了很多钱。Only part of the restaurant was being used, and as a result the tables were closer together than usual. 餐馆在那段时间只有部分被利用，所以，餐桌比平常摆放得拥挤。

27. If you grow up in _______ large family, you are more likely to develop _______ ability to get on well with _______ others. (2005江西卷)

A. /; an; the          B. a; the; /              C. the; an; the      D. a; the; the

【答案】B。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空是单数可数名词表示泛指用不定冠词a；第二空后的不定式作定语表示特指用the；第三空是复数表示泛指，不用冠词。句意为：如果你是在一个大家庭里长大的，那么你更有可能培养自己与别人相处的能力。

28. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西卷)

A. came by           B. came upon      C. came to             D. came about

【答案】D。

【考点】考查短语动词的用法(http://ask.hxen.net/ )。

【解析】四个选项只有D填入句中意思最通顺，与how连用表示“发生”，用come about。句意为：请告诉我事故是怎样发生，我还蒙在鼓里。又如：How did the accident come about? 事故是怎么发生的?