历年(最近十五年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解（2005辽宁卷）

29. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? (2005辽宁卷)

A. that                   B. what                  C. as                      D. which

【答案】B。

【考点】考查同位语从的用法。

【解析】引导同位语从句且在从句用作主语的，只有what。因为that在同位语从句中不作任何句子成分；which, as不能引导同位语从句。又如：Have you got any idea what she wants? 你知道她要什么吗? He sounded coherent, but he was too ill to have any idea what he was saying. 他的话听起来条理清楚，但他病得很重，不知道自己在说什么。

30. Follow your doctor’s advice, _______ your cough will get worse. (2005辽宁卷)

A. or                      B. and                    C. then                  D. so

【答案】A。

【考点】考查并列连词的用法。

【解析】四个选项中只有用or(否则的话)才符合逻辑。句意为：按医生的建议去做，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。

31. This book tells _______ life story of John Smith, who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. (2005辽宁卷)

A. the; the            B. a; the                 C. the;不填            D. a;不填

【答案】C。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】因后面的of John Smith是特指，所以用定冠词the；leave school(毕业)不用冠词。句意为：本书讲述约翰·史密斯的生活故事，他16岁就辍学去一家报社工作。

32. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

— _______. (2005辽宁卷)

A. So it is              B. So is it               C. So does it         D. So it does

【答案】A。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】同意对方所说，意为“是的，的确如此”时，不用倒装，排除选项B和C；因上句是the rabbit is…所以也要用is，排除D。

33. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (2005辽宁卷)

A. was called       B. is called            C. had been called D. has been called

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】因为这是客观事实，现在也叫太平洋，用一般现在时。句意为：几个月前，我们在这片被称作太平洋的开阔海域上航行了 10000 英里，而且没有遇到任何风浪。

34. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child. (2005辽宁卷)

A. ever since       B. now that           C. even though    D. even as

【答案】C。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】只有用表示“尽管”的even though，才符合逻辑。句意为：凯特从没有一刻感到寂寞孤独，尽管她还是个独生子。又如：Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 蒂姆的身材很好，尽管他不怎么锻炼。

35. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁卷)

A. stand many lakes  B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

【答案】B。

【考点】考查倒装的用法(www.hxen.net/)。

【解析】因状语或表语(多为介词短语)放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装，排除C和D；stand表示“位于”时，一般指高出于地面或某平面的物体，用于lake显然不宜，排除A。