历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010湖南卷）

29. If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010湖南卷)

A. followed           B. should follow  C. had followed   D. would follow

【答案】C。

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】根据句中的he wouldn’t have lost his job的时态形式可知，句子是对过去情况作假设，故选had followed。又如：If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped down. 要不是我阻止了她，她就跳下去了。

30. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. (2010湖南卷)

A. discovered      B. to be discovered  C. discovering      D. having discovered

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于money与discover之间为被动关系，故可将答案锁定在A和B之间；再根据句意可知，钱“已经”被发现，而不是“将要”被发现，故选A不选B。

31. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)

A. sell                    B. were selling     C. had sold           D. have sold

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在谈论过去的情况，故可排除A和D。再根据句意，联系“慢慢走过集市”“仔细研究价格”“买下需要的东西”等信息，说明当时人们是“正在”卖水果和蔬菜，故用过去进行时。

32. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南卷)

A. if                        B. even though    C. unless              D. as long as

【答案】B。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较空格前后两句的意思，前面说“体形很好”，后面说“锻炼不多”，显然前后意思不一致，故应选even though（虽然）来协调两者的关系。句意为：提姆虽然锻炼不多，但他体形很好。又如：She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。

33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南卷)

A. is                      B. are                     C. has                    D. have

【答案】C。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】由于句子的主语是Listening to loud music at rock concerts这一动名词短语，而不是该短语中的介词宾语rock concerts，故谓语要用单数，而不是用复数，即可排除B和D；又因为cause后面跟有宾语，说明它不能用被动语态，故选C不选A。

34. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)

A. shopped          B. have shopped C. had shopped   D. have been shopping

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据句中的am和don’t seem可知，句子谈的是现在的情况，故可排除过去时态A和C；又因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，故用选D在意思上更与语境吻合。

35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. (2010湖南卷)

A. where               B. whether            C. that                    D. why

【答案】D(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查宾语从句引导词的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项，只有填why句意最通顺。又如：I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知为什么，我一见到他就十分讨厌他。I don’t know why you waste your time on such trifles. 我不明白你为何在这一类鸡毛蒜皮的小事上浪费时间。