历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009陕西卷)
历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009陕西卷)
6. What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize! (2009陕西卷)
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】C。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空填不定冠词,因为what a pity为惯用表达,又如:What a pity you won’t be back before I leave! 在我离开以前,你不能回来,真遗憾! 第二空填不定冠词,表特指,即特指自己所获之奖。
7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A。
【考点】考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
【解析】当句子主语后面跟有together with…这类介词短语时,其后的谓语仍与主语保持一致,而与together with…短语无关,故本句的谓语动词应用单数,故可排除B和D;再根据句末的this summer可知,答案应选A而不选C。又如:Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
8. He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve. (2009陕西卷)
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】B。
【考点】考查介词的用法。
【解析】在eve前习惯上用介词on。又如:He was nervous on the eve of the examination. 他在考试前夕很紧张。They held a party on New Year’s Eve. 他们在除夕举行了晚会。
9. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陕西卷)
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
【答案】D。
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】根据英语习惯,在It / This / That is the first / second time+(that)…句型中,从句一般用现在完成时。句意为:这是我们作为一家人第一次在电影院看电影。又如:This is the first time I’ve seen you wearing a dress. 这是我第一次看到你穿一件连衣裙。
10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ________ of them. (2009陕西卷)
A. other B. any C. none D. some
【答案】C。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】根据句中的but可知,前后句意应该是转折的,故空格处应填一个与a lot of 意思相反的词,即not…any。
11. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西卷)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【答案】C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】当一个定语从句由“介词+which”引导时,其中介词的确定方法就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中,根据句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题),所以答案只能选C。又如:I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字,为了这个错误我愿道歉。
12. I still remember ________ to the
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
【答案】D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】从句意上看,“我”与“带去法门寺”之间为被动关系,即“我是被带去法门寺”,所以首先应排除表示主动意义的A和C;再从语法上看,remember后接不定式或动名词均可,但有区别:接不定式表示记住去做未做的事,接动名词表示记住已经做过或发生过的事,根据句意和句子中saw用的是一般过去时可知,应用动名词,即答案为D。
13. My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy. (2009陕西卷)
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
【答案】C。
【考点】考查状语从句的用法。
【解析】在四个选项中只有as long as(只要)填入空格处,句子意思才通顺。比较四个选项的意思:even though意为“即使”,也可说成even if;as soon as意为“一……就”;as long as意为“只要”,也可说成 so long as;as though意为“好像”,也可说成 as if。
14. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
— ________. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. (2009陕西卷)
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
【答案】B(http://www.hxen.net/)。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】I’d love to在口语中用于表示同意,其意为“我很乐意”。又如:Will you come for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好吗? Yes, I’d love to. 好,我很愿意。
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