历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2009山东卷）

历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2009山东卷）

21. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

—Oh, ________! (2009山东卷)

A. cheer up          B. well done         C. go ahead          D. congratulations

【答案】D。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】既然说话者说他们下个月要庆祝40周年结婚纪念，听话人当然应该表示“祝贺”。

22. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. (2009山东卷)

A. to be held        B. held                   C. being held       D. holding

【答案】A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于party与hold之间为被动关系，所以可以首先排除选项D；再根据句中的next Friday可知，hold所表示的动词尚未发生，所以要用不定式的被动式。又如：They were not very interested in the election to be held next month. 他们对下月举行的选举不太有兴趣。

23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. (2009山东卷)

A. other                 B. another             C. the other           D. others

【答案】B。

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】another在此指与前面提到的yesterday相似的另一天。句子大意为：我昨天一整天都感到非常不舒服，以至我今天早晨起来想，我无法再经历这样一天了。

24. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山东卷)

A. who                  B. which                C. when                D. that

【答案】B。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除；when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除；who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，则应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山东卷)

A. is                       B. are                     C. has been          D. have been

【答案】C。

【考点】考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

【解析】the number of…的意思是“……的数量”，当它用作主语时，其后的谓语动词习惯上用单数，故可排除B和D，又如：The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这地区的劫案在减少。The number of cars has greatly in creased. 轿车的数量大大地增加了。另外，再根据句末的since 1990可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选C。

26. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?

—Oh yes, enough and to spare. (2009山东卷)

A. cover                B. spend               C. fill                      D. offer

【答案】A。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】cover在此意为“负担，支付”。又如：This $400 will cover the cost of a new coat. 这400美元足以支付一件新大衣的费用。These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。

27. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山东卷)

A. did the attack  B. the attack did   C. was the attack D. the attack was

【答案】C。

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

【解析】C。考查so…that…句式中的so…结构置于句首时的倒装用法。又如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。So ridiculous did she look that everybody burst out laughing. 她的模样如此滑稽，大家都捧腹大笑。

28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. (2009山东卷)

A. where               B. what                  C. how                   D. who

【答案】A(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】where在此表示“（在）……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。句意为“这个迷路的小女孩决定就待在原地等她妈妈。又如：He instructed her to remain where she was. 他指示她留在原处。