历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008天津卷）

9. —How much do I owe you for lunch?

—______. It’s nothing. (2008天津卷)

A. You’re welcome       B. Forget it            C. With pleasure  D. That’s right

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】Forget it为口语惯用语，也可说成Forget about it，表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧；别提了；别放在心上。又如：A：What’s he got to do with it? 这跟他有什么关系? B：All right, forget it. 好吧，别提了。 A：How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱? B：Forget it. 别放在心上。

10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. (2008天津卷)

A. in favour of     B. in honour of    C. in face of          D. in need of

【答案】D。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】in need of意为“需要”，介词短语in need of financial aid意为“需要经济援助”，在句中用作定语，修饰students。

11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil. (2008天津卷)

A. fuels                 B. articles              C. goods                D. products

【答案】A。

【考点】考查名词辨析。

【解析】根据空格后的like coal, gas and oil可知，此题应填fuels，因为coal, gas, oil均属于fuel。

12. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. (2008天津卷)

A. where               B. how                   C. when                D. why

【答案】C。

【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】when在此引导表语从句。根据句中的the last time可知，该表语从句应用表示时间的when来引导。句意为：上次我们玩得特别痛快的是当我们去参观霍特公园的时候。

13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. (2008天津卷)

A. suit                   B. fit                       C. compare           D. match

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词用法辨析。

【解析】match意为“配”“与…相配(相称)”，又如：Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。

14. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津卷)

A. was playing    B. played               C. has played       D. had played

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据句中的when he was young可知，主句时态宜用一般过去时，句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球，并踢过许多年。

15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______. (2008天津卷)

A. out of sight      B. out of reach     C. out of order      D. out of place

【答案】A(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】out of sight为固定搭配，意为“超出视线之外”“看不见”，又如：We watched her out of sight, waving. 我们挥手看着她直到看不见了。 Scarcely was he out of sight when they came. 他刚走得看不见了，他们就来了。