历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2008全国卷I卷）

29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. (2008全国I卷)

A. is expected      B. is expecting     C. expects             D. will be expected

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词语态。

【解析】由于a cold front（冷锋）与expect之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，故可排除B和C；expect的意思是“预计”，is expected to do sth意为“预计将要做某事”，本本身已含有将来意义，故不用将来时态。

30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.  (2008全国I卷)

A. both of them   B. either of them  C. none of them   D. neither of them

【答案】B。

【考点】考查不定代词。

【解析】由于句中用了didn’t，所以不宜选C和D，因为这两个选项中的none和neither也表否定。再根据句中的actually（实际上）可知，选B最符合语境。

31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008全国I卷)

A. as if                  B. as long as        C. now that           D. in order that

【答案】B。

【考点】考查连词用法。

【解析】比较四个选项：as if意为“好像”，as long as意为“只要”，now that意为“既然”，in order that意为“为了”。显然，只有填as long as意思最通顺。答句的意思是：只要有阳光、大海或沙滩，去哪里我都不介意。

32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国I卷)

A. really                B. such                  C. too                     D. so

【答案】D。

【考点】考查so…that…句式。

【解析】so…that…为英语固定句式，其意为“如此……以至……”，又如：He was so young that you must excuse him. 他是那样年轻，你必须原谅他。 It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. 天是那样黑，他连同伴们的脸都看不清。

33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (2008全国I卷) (2008全国卷Ⅰ)

A. which               B. what                  C. that                    D. the one

【答案】C。

【考点】考查代词用法。

【解析】that在此指代the English。句意为：美国人说的英语与英国人说的英语只是稍有不同。又如：The dialect in one town may he quite different from that of the next town. 一个城镇的方言可能与另一个城镇很不相同。

34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2008全国I卷)

A. set out              B. took over          C. took up             D. set up

【答案】C。

【考点】考查短语动词辨析。

【解析】take up 的意思比较多，在此它表示“接受(工作、挑战、建议、条件等)”。又如：He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (2008全国I卷)

A. Never mind     B. Certainly not    C. Not at all           D. Don’t mention it

【答案】A(http://www.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】Never mind用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，又如：A：I’m sorry I’ve spilt some tea on the table-cloth. 对不起，我把茶洒在桌布上了。B：Never mind, it will wash out. 没关系，洗得掉的。