主谓一致详解（附历年高考真题）

 分组对比练习

题组（排除干扰，找到主语）

1—6题，排除定语或状语的干扰，找到主语。7—8题，找到倒装句的主语。

1. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ____essential to their development. (2013,江苏)   A．is   B．are   C．was   D．were 

句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动力以及来自他人的高度期望对他们的发展是重要的。分析：①主语是students’ inner motivation，谓语用单数。②一般现在时。选A。

2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer. (2009,陕西)

A. is going to    B. are going to    C. was going to    D. were going to

分析：①主语是Dr. Smith，谓语用单数。②一般现在时。选A。

3. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006,辽宁）  A. is going   B. go   C. goes   D. are going  

分析：①主语是the father，谓语用单数。②一般现在时。选C。

4. Films，____the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on，____ not worth seeing.（1986,全国）  A.including; is    B.as well as; are   C.besides; is   D.such as; are  

分析：主语是films，谓语用单数。选D。

5. Such poets as Shakespeare    widely read, of whose works, however, some    difficult to understand. (2010,四川)  A. are；are     B. is；is     C. are；is     D. is：are

分析：①主语是Such poets (as Shakespeare)，谓语用复数。②主语是some (poets)，谓语用复数。选A。

  6. All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.(2004,广东)

   A．encourages   B．encourage   C．is encouraged   D．are encouraged  

句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家上网工作。分析：①主语是All the employees，谓语用复数。②一般现在时的被动语态。选D。

7. On the wall ___ two large portraits.（全国高考题）

A. hangs   B. hang   C. hanged   D. hanging  

分析：主语是portraits，谓语用复数。选B。

8. Among the crises that face humans ___ the lack of natural resources.(2013,上海)

A．is   B．are   C．is there   D．are there   选A。

分析：主语是the lack (of natural resources)，谓语用单数。