主谓一致详解（附历年高考真题）

题组（单个主语时的主谓一致）

1. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.（2000,上海春）

A. is used   B. are used   C. has been used   D. have been used  

分析：①主语为every possible means，谓语用单数。若主语为all possible means，则谓语用复数。②后句提示用现在完成时。选C。

2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.(全国高考题) 

A. is   B. are going   C. are   D. am   分析：单数。选A。

3. The population of Jiangsu ____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.（2009,江苏）   A. has grown   B. have grown   C. grew   D. are growing   选A。

4. The population of the city ____two million.  Two thirds of the population ____ workers.(be)

分析：前者填is（总体）,后者填are（成员）。

5. A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____good for one's health.（2007,江西）   A. show; are   B. shows; is   C. show; is   D. shows; are  

分析：①第一空，主语是a survey，谓语用单数。②第二空，主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week（每周三小时的户外运动），是一种习惯，谓语用单数。选B。

6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts      caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010,湖南).  

A. is     B. are    C. has     D. have

分析：①非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语用单数。②现在完成时。选C。

7. When and where to go for the holiday ____ yet.(2003,上海春) A. are not decided   B. have not been decided   C. is not being decided   D. has not been decided   选D。

8. All we need ____ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. （2014,湖南）A．are   B．was   C．is   D．were

句意：我们所需要的就是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够栽种各种不同的果树。

解析：All we need is a small piece of land. 选C。