70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day 15
2008-02-21来源:
expert n./a.
n. 专家，能手a. 熟练的，有经验的；专门的
[大头例句] Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的专家，你可以让他给你一些建议。
expertise n.
[词义] 专门知识(或技能等)，专长
[大头例句] You can bring your expertise into play fully in this field. 你可以在这个领域尽力发挥你的专长。
diverse a.
People from diverse cultures gather together for a conference, which discusses about intercultural communication.
[猜一猜] A. 鲜明的 B. 特殊的 C. 少数的 D. 多种多样的
[翻译] 不同文化背景的人聚集到此来参加讨论跨文化交流的会议。
[分析] di + verse 加强意义＋ 转化 → 各种各样的，不同的
[近义词] various 各种各样的，多方面的
diversion n.
Because of fog the flights have to make a diversion.
[猜一猜] A. 界定 B. 转向 C. 停止 D. 选择
[翻译] 因为有雾，班机不得不转向。
[分析] diver(t)s + ion turn + 名词词尾，转向，转移
divide v.
Let's divide ourselves into several groups.
[猜一猜] A. 分，划分 B. 评价 C. 组建 D. 归类
[翻译] 我们分成几个小组吧。
[词义扩展] ① 分配
Disputes can easily come out when dividing property. 划分财产时很容易起纠纷。
② 除40
divided by 5 is 8. 40 除以5等于8。
division n.
The division of wealth needs several witnesses on spot.
[猜一猜] A. 属性 B. 结果 C. 分割 D. 捐献
[翻译] 财产的分配需要证人的在场。
[分析] divis + ion 划分＋ 名词词尾，分，分割
[词义扩展] ① 部门，科，处
the sales division of our company 本公司的销售部
② 除法
Harry is good at division. 哈里的除法很好。
[近义词] separation 分离，分开；section 部分，部门
even ad./a. ad. 甚至(…也)，连(…都)
a. 平的，平坦的；双数的，偶数的；均匀的
[词组] even if/though 即使，虽然
We will go for a picnic even though it is raining now. 虽然现在在下雨，我们还是准备去野炊。
even then 即使那样，连…都
He showed her his ID card, but even then she wouldn't believe him. 他把身份证给她看，但即使那样，她还是不相信他。
[近义词] flat平坦的 level平坦的，水平的
evenly ad. 均匀地，平坦地
event n. 事情，事件
[词组] at all events 无论如何
You should fulfill your assignment at all events. 无论如何你都要完成你的任务。in any event 无论如何I will keep my promise in any event. 无论如何我都会遵守我的诺言。in the event of 万一，如果发生Ring the alarm bell, in the event of fire. 遇到火险就按警铃。
eventually ad. 最后，终于
[大头例句] Eventually, the dispute between the two countries was settled. 最后，两国之间的分歧终于解决了。
[近义词] finally 最后，终于 ultimately最后；基本上
neither a.
Neither book was very interesting, so I don't want to read them anymore.
[猜一猜] A. 思念 B. 面临 C. 两者都不 D. 均等式
[翻译] 两本书都没意思，我不想看了。
[词义扩展] prep. 两者都不，两者无一
Neither of them can understand my feeling. 他们俩谁也不能理解我的心情。
ad. 也不
She doesn't Mozart, neither do I. 她不喜欢莫扎特，我也不喜欢。
[词组] neither…nor 既不…也不…
He has improved neither his work nor his attitude. 他的工作和工作态度都没有改进。
present a.
Were you present when the murder occurred?
[猜一猜] A. 糊涂的 B. 到场的 C. 沿途的 D. 辽阔的
[翻译] 当命案发生时,你在现场吗?
n. ① 现在的,目前的
We can’t control the situation according to the present condition. 按现在的局势我们控制不了场面。
② 现在,目前
Computer games offer him an escape from the present. 网络游戏帮助他逃避现实。
③ 礼物,赠品
This blue scalf is a present from Tom for her birthday. 这条蓝色围巾是汤姆在她生日时送她的礼物。
v. ① (赠)送,呈现
The teacher presented the student a awarding paper. 老师给那位学生发了一张奖状。
② 介绍,陈述
May I present my new partner? 请允许我来介绍我的新搭档。
③ 提出,呈交
They must present their final paper before Christmas. 须在圣诞节前交论文。
[词组] at present 目前,现在
At present you must build up your vocabulary. 现在你必须扩大你的单词量。
for the present 目前,暂时
How to raise the peasant’s income is the most urgent problem for the present. 如何提高农民的收入是当前最迫切的问题。
presently ad.
I will come back presently.
[猜一猜] A. 秘密地 B. 风格地 C. 很快地 D. 延迟地
[翻译] 我马上就回来。
[大头例句] Presently you are the most distinguished guest here. 现在你是这儿最尊贵的客人。
safe a.
Most foods we eat are safe for birds.
[猜一猜] A. 可口的 B. 有毒的 C. 难以下咽的 D. 安全的
[猜一猜] 我们吃的大部分食物对鸟是安全的。
[联想记忆] 词根 safe “救，安全”
[词义扩展] a. 谨慎的，可靠的
Electricity shares are still a safe investment. 电股仍是可靠的投资。
n. 保险箱
He kept his money in the safe.他把钱放在保险箱里。
safeguard n.
They are taking precautionary measures to safeguard their weapons.
[猜一猜] A. 武装 B. 抢夺 C. 埋葬 D. 保护
[翻译] 他们采取谨慎措施保护武器。
[联想记忆] safe“安全”，词根guard“看，守护”。
[词义扩展] n. 安全装置，安全措施
A system lacks adequate safeguards for fire accidents. 系统缺少适当的火灾安全装置。
safety n.
He recommended to improve the safety on aircrafts.
[猜一猜] A. 安全，保险 B. 服务 C. 速度 D. 质量
[翻译] 他建议提高飞机的安全度。
[联想记忆] safe“安全”，
n. 专家，能手a. 熟练的，有经验的；专门的
[大头例句] Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的专家，你可以让他给你一些建议。
expertise n.
[词义] 专门知识(或技能等)，专长
[大头例句] You can bring your expertise into play fully in this field. 你可以在这个领域尽力发挥你的专长。
diverse a.
People from diverse cultures gather together for a conference, which discusses about intercultural communication.
[猜一猜] A. 鲜明的 B. 特殊的 C. 少数的 D. 多种多样的
[翻译] 不同文化背景的人聚集到此来参加讨论跨文化交流的会议。
[分析] di + verse 加强意义＋ 转化 → 各种各样的，不同的
[近义词] various 各种各样的，多方面的
diversion n.
Because of fog the flights have to make a diversion.
[猜一猜] A. 界定 B. 转向 C. 停止 D. 选择
[翻译] 因为有雾，班机不得不转向。
[分析] diver(t)s + ion turn + 名词词尾，转向，转移
divide v.
Let's divide ourselves into several groups.
[猜一猜] A. 分，划分 B. 评价 C. 组建 D. 归类
[翻译] 我们分成几个小组吧。
[词义扩展] ① 分配
Disputes can easily come out when dividing property. 划分财产时很容易起纠纷。
② 除40
divided by 5 is 8. 40 除以5等于8。
division n.
The division of wealth needs several witnesses on spot.
[猜一猜] A. 属性 B. 结果 C. 分割 D. 捐献
[翻译] 财产的分配需要证人的在场。
[分析] divis + ion 划分＋ 名词词尾，分，分割
[词义扩展] ① 部门，科，处
the sales division of our company 本公司的销售部
② 除法
Harry is good at division. 哈里的除法很好。
[近义词] separation 分离，分开；section 部分，部门
even ad./a. ad. 甚至(…也)，连(…都)
a. 平的，平坦的；双数的，偶数的；均匀的
[词组] even if/though 即使，虽然
We will go for a picnic even though it is raining now. 虽然现在在下雨，我们还是准备去野炊。
even then 即使那样，连…都
He showed her his ID card, but even then she wouldn't believe him. 他把身份证给她看，但即使那样，她还是不相信他。
[近义词] flat平坦的 level平坦的，水平的
evenly ad. 均匀地，平坦地
event n. 事情，事件
[词组] at all events 无论如何
You should fulfill your assignment at all events. 无论如何你都要完成你的任务。in any event 无论如何I will keep my promise in any event. 无论如何我都会遵守我的诺言。in the event of 万一，如果发生Ring the alarm bell, in the event of fire. 遇到火险就按警铃。
eventually ad. 最后，终于
[大头例句] Eventually, the dispute between the two countries was settled. 最后，两国之间的分歧终于解决了。
[近义词] finally 最后，终于 ultimately最后；基本上
neither a.
Neither book was very interesting, so I don't want to read them anymore.
[猜一猜] A. 思念 B. 面临 C. 两者都不 D. 均等式
[翻译] 两本书都没意思，我不想看了。
[词义扩展] prep. 两者都不，两者无一
Neither of them can understand my feeling. 他们俩谁也不能理解我的心情。
ad. 也不
She doesn't Mozart, neither do I. 她不喜欢莫扎特，我也不喜欢。
[词组] neither…nor 既不…也不…
He has improved neither his work nor his attitude. 他的工作和工作态度都没有改进。
present a.
Were you present when the murder occurred?
[猜一猜] A. 糊涂的 B. 到场的 C. 沿途的 D. 辽阔的
[翻译] 当命案发生时,你在现场吗?
n. ① 现在的,目前的
We can’t control the situation according to the present condition. 按现在的局势我们控制不了场面。
② 现在,目前
Computer games offer him an escape from the present. 网络游戏帮助他逃避现实。
③ 礼物,赠品
This blue scalf is a present from Tom for her birthday. 这条蓝色围巾是汤姆在她生日时送她的礼物。
v. ① (赠)送,呈现
The teacher presented the student a awarding paper. 老师给那位学生发了一张奖状。
② 介绍,陈述
May I present my new partner? 请允许我来介绍我的新搭档。
③ 提出,呈交
They must present their final paper before Christmas. 须在圣诞节前交论文。
[词组] at present 目前,现在
At present you must build up your vocabulary. 现在你必须扩大你的单词量。
for the present 目前,暂时
How to raise the peasant’s income is the most urgent problem for the present. 如何提高农民的收入是当前最迫切的问题。
presently ad.
I will come back presently.
[猜一猜] A. 秘密地 B. 风格地 C. 很快地 D. 延迟地
[翻译] 我马上就回来。
[大头例句] Presently you are the most distinguished guest here. 现在你是这儿最尊贵的客人。
safe a.
Most foods we eat are safe for birds.
[猜一猜] A. 可口的 B. 有毒的 C. 难以下咽的 D. 安全的
[猜一猜] 我们吃的大部分食物对鸟是安全的。
[联想记忆] 词根 safe “救，安全”
[词义扩展] a. 谨慎的，可靠的
Electricity shares are still a safe investment. 电股仍是可靠的投资。
n. 保险箱
He kept his money in the safe.他把钱放在保险箱里。
safeguard n.
They are taking precautionary measures to safeguard their weapons.
[猜一猜] A. 武装 B. 抢夺 C. 埋葬 D. 保护
[翻译] 他们采取谨慎措施保护武器。
[联想记忆] safe“安全”，词根guard“看，守护”。
[词义扩展] n. 安全装置，安全措施
A system lacks adequate safeguards for fire accidents. 系统缺少适当的火灾安全装置。
safety n.
He recommended to improve the safety on aircrafts.
[猜一猜] A. 安全，保险 B. 服务 C. 速度 D. 质量
[翻译] 他建议提高飞机的安全度。
[联想记忆] safe“安全”，
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