70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day 6
2008-02-22来源:
light n.
Even faint light can give us hope in the dark.
[猜一猜] A. 光线 B. 尖叫 C. 身影 D. 呼吸
[翻译] 黑暗中即使微弱的光线也会给我们希望。
[词义扩展] n. 灯，灯光，光源
Do remember to turn the light off before you leave. 一定要记住走前关灯。
v. ① 点（火），点燃
He lighted a cigar in the dark. 他在黑暗中点了支雪茄烟。
②（使）变亮，（使）照亮
The corridor of our domitory is lighted by electricity. 我们寝室的走廊有灯照明。
a. ① 轻的
Somebody's death is as light as a feather. 有些人的死轻如鸿毛。
② 轻松的
Let us do some light reading and refresh ourselves. 让我们作一些消遣性的阅读，来恢复精神。
③ （颜色）淡的，光亮的
The light colour doesn't match her skin. 这浅颜色与她的皮肤不配。
cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明
His appearance threw light on our investigation. 他的出现为我们的调查提供了线索。
in (the) light of 按照，根据
In the light of my experience, there will be a stream not far from here. 根据我的经验，前面不远会有一条溪流。
lighten v.
The burden of the mothers is lightened when the children are sent to school.
[猜一猜] A. 加重 B. 彻底放弃 C. 隔离 D. （使）轻松
[翻译] 孩子上学后，母亲的负担就减轻了。
[分析] light ＋ en 轻的 ＋ 动词词尾 → 使轻松
[词义扩展] （使）发亮，照亮
The torch lightened the whole cave. 火把照亮了整个山洞。
[近义词] release 免除…的义务或责任
lighter n.
She bought a lighter to her father as a birthday present.
[猜一猜] A. 打火机 B. 领带 C. 刮胡刀 D. 西服
[翻译] 她买了个打火机给她爸爸作为生日礼物。
[分析] light ＋ er 点火 ＋ 名词词尾 → 打火机
lightly ad.
Put the box down lightly, otherwise, the glass in it will be broken.
[猜一猜] A. 严格地 B. 漠然地 C. 轻轻地 D. 慈祥地
[翻译] 放箱子时轻一点，否则里面的玻璃会打碎。
[分析] light ＋ ly 轻的 ＋ 副词词尾 → 轻轻地
[词义扩展] ad. 容易地，轻松地
Try to deal with it lightly. 试着轻松处理这件事。
lightning n.
A lightning, which began as a faint light, suddenly broke the dark sky.
[猜一猜] A. 阵风 B. 闪电 C. 暴雨 D. 响雷
[翻译] 开始还很微弱的闪电，突然划破黑色的长空。
[词义扩展] a. 闪电般的，快速的
He drove the car with lightning speed. 他以闪电般的速度开车。
telegram n.
Can you tell me where the telegram is?
[猜一猜] A. 电话 B. 传真机 C. 电报 D. 望远镜
[翻译] 你能告诉我电报在哪儿吗？
[分析] tele ＋ gram far off + writing → 来自远方的报表 → 电报
[近义词] cable 电缆，海底电报 wire 电信，〔口语〕电报
telegraph n.
I have received a telegraph just now.
[猜一猜] A. 电报 B. 电话 C. 传真 D. 望远镜
[翻译] 我刚收到一份电报。
[分析] tele ＋ graph far off + writing → 来自远方的报表 → 电报。
[词义扩展] v. 打电报，发电报
I have to telegraph my wife. 我得打电报给我妻子。
[近义词] cable 电缆，海底电报
telephone n.
Telephone has made life more convenient.
[猜一猜] A. 电报 B. 电话 C. 电视 D. 电脑
[分析] tele ＋ phone far off + sound → 来自远方的声音 → 从电话上传来的 → 电话。
[近义词] phone 电话，电话机
[词义扩展] v. 打电话
Don't forget to telephone me tomorrow. 别忘了明天打电话给我。
[翻译] 电话使生活更方便了。
telescope n.
What is special about the telescope?
[猜一猜] A. 电传 B. 电话 C. 望远镜 D. 电脑
[翻译] 那个望远镜有什么特别？
[分析] tele + scope far off + to look → 用来看远处的景物的 → 望远镜
television / TV n.
We are going to buy a new television.
[猜一猜] A. 电视机 B. 电扇 C. 电脑 D. 电传
[翻译] 我们想买一部新电视机。
[分析] tele + vision far off + 映像 → 看到来自远方的画像的 → 电视（机）
persist a.
We should persist in mass line.
[猜一猜] A. 条件 B. 坚持 C. 系统 D. 提议
[翻译] 我们必须坚持走群众路线。
laugh v.
He laughs best, who laughs last.
[猜一猜] A. 闹 B. 跳 C. 笑 D. 哭
[翻译] 谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。
[词义扩展] v. (at) 讥笑
Don't laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑处于困难中的人。
n. 笑，笑声
We have a good laugh over his ridiculous behavior. 我们就他的愚蠢行为大笑了一番。
[近义词] smile 微笑
laughter n.
Hearing the interesting story, they burst into laughter.
[猜一猜] A. 笑声 B. 打闹 C. 叫喊 D. 长嗥
[翻译] 听到这个有趣的故事，他们爆发出一阵笑声。
disguise v.
The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.
[猜一猜] A. 伪装 B. 厌恶 C. 转移 D. 遮挡
[翻译] 在雪地里，战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。
Christian n.
It is estimated that 80% of Americans are Christians.
[猜一猜] A. 基督教徒 B. 有神论者 C. 伊斯兰教徒 D. 一神论者
[翻译] 据统计，80%的美国人是基督教徒。
[分析] Christ + ain 基督，耶稣 + 表示…人 → 信仰基督的人
[词义扩展] a. 基督教徒的 a Christian church 基督教堂
Christmas n.
I don't believe that there is a Satan Claus in Christmas Eve.
[猜一猜] A. 基督 B. 教会 C. 圣诞节 D. 节日
[翻译] 我从不相信圣诞节前夜有圣诞老人。
[分析] christ + mas 基督，耶稣 + birth → 耶稣的生日，圣诞节
have v.
He have done all the homework in time.
[猜一猜] A. 刚刚 B. 已经 C. 没有 D. 完成
[翻译] 他已经按时完成了所有的作业。
[词义扩展] ① 有，具有
He has a house in London and a cottage near the river. 他在伦敦有一座房子，在河边有一间小屋。
② 体会，经受
I am having a treatment for my illness.我的病正在接受治疗。
③ 使，让
He had his hair cut by his mother. 他让他妈妈帮他剪了头发。
④ 吃，喝，吸
Jane had some cakes for breakfast. 他早餐吃了蛋糕。
⑤ 从事，进行（与名词连用，表示与该名词相应的动词意义）
The old man is used to having a walk after supper. 这位老人习惯于饭后散步。
[词组] have back 要回，收回
Bob said that he would like have his book back. 鲍勃说他希望要回他的书。
have on 穿着，戴着
Lucy has her new dress on to attend this birthday party.Lucy 为参加宴会穿上了她的新衣服。
have to/ have got to 不得不，必须
He had to get up early for there will be an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天必须早起因为明天有一个重要的会议。
have to do with 与…有关
This affair has nothing to do with my brother. 这件事与我兄弟无关。
headache n.
She has suffered a headache for a long time.
[猜一猜] A. 胃病 B. 心脏病 C. 头疼 D. 腰疼
[翻译] 她长期受头疼病的折磨。
[分析] head + ache 头 + 疼痛 → 头疼
heading n.
The heading of this book is very attractive.
[猜一猜] A. 内容 B. 作者 C. 栏目 D. 标题
[翻译] 这本书的标题十分吸引人。
caption，category
headline n.
The headline news today is Iraq war.
[猜一猜] A. 显眼 B. 出色 C. 大字标题 D. 扉页
[翻译] 今天报纸的头条新闻是伊拉克战争。
[分析] head + line 头 + 线 → 联想：报纸最前面那条线上写的是标题
occasion n.
The 110th anniversary is a great occasion for our university.
[猜一猜] A. 舞台 B. 委员 C. 王牌 D. 时刻
[翻译] 110年校庆是我们学校的一件大事。
[词义扩展] 时机，机会
She hesitatingly turned down the occasion to listen to the concert. 她犹犹豫豫地放弃了去听演唱会的机会。
on occasion 有时，不时
She smiles to me on occasion. 她有时会冲我笑。
occasional a.
The sort of meeting is quite occasional and not a rule.
[猜一猜] A. 呕吐的 B. 提议的 C. 偶然的 D. 总有的
[翻译] 那种碰面时有发生，但并非经常发生。
[分析] occasion + al 偶然+ 形容词后缀 → 偶然的
[词义扩展] 临时的；不时的
Don't worry, and this is just an occasional performance. 别担心，这只是一次临时的表演。
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struggle n./v.
The two strong cocks are struggling fiercely.
[猜一猜] A. 斗争 B. 辩论 C. 讲课 D. 评价
[翻译] 两只强壮的公鸡正在打架。
[近义词] fight 打仗，搏斗，打架
convenient a.
It's much more convenient for college students to live on campus.
[猜一猜] A. 舒适的 B. 豪华的 C. 简朴的 D. 方便的
[翻译] 对于大学生来说住在校园里要方便得多。
[分析] con + ven + ient together + to come + 形容词词尾 → 集中在一起对什么都方便
convenience n.
Your proposal brings us much convenience.
[猜一猜] A. 麻烦 B. 方便 C. 歧视 D. 嘲笑
[翻译] 你的提议给我们带来了很大便利。
[分析] con+ ven+ (i)ence together+ to come+ 名词词尾 → 便利，便利设备
[词义扩展] 〔pl.〕 便利设备
He lives in an expensive hotel with lots of conveniences. 他住在一家有许多便利设备，花费昂贵的旅馆里。
augment v.
Many teachers nowadays augment their income by writing reviews.
[猜一猜] A. 关注 B. 减少 C. 增加 D. 降落
[翻译] 现在有很多老师都写书评来增加收入。
practically ad.
He is practically unknown here.
[猜一猜] A. 实际 B. 几乎 C. 陌生 D. 可能
[翻译] 在这里几乎没有人知道他。
practice n.
Writing well requires a lot of practice.
[猜一猜] A. 书写 B. 练习 C. 写作 D. 观察
[翻译] 要写好文章就得多练习。
[词义扩展] ① 实践，实际
His plan will never work in practice. 他的计划永远也实现不了。
② 业务，开业
The practice of law is to help his customers to get rid of affairs. 律师的业务是帮助他的顾客摆脱麻烦。
③ bring/put...into practice 实施，实行
The measure will be brought/put into practice soon. 这项措施马上就要实施。
④ in practice 在实践中，实际上
In practice, we still need to study English hard. 实际上，我们仍然需要努力学习英语。
⑤ out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
I'm out of practice on the piano because I am so busy. 我太忙了，所以荒疏了钢琴练习。
practice v.
She's been practicing the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
[猜一猜] A. 练习 B. 开业 C. 从事 D. 锻炼
[翻译] 他在电脑上练同一个音符练了将近一小时。
[词义扩展] ① 实践，实行
He practiced his ideas over and over again. 他一遍又一遍地实践着他的想法。
② 开业，从事
The doctor practiced in New York. 这个医生在纽约开业了。
drop v./n.
In dawn, dew drops cling to the green leaves.
[猜一猜] A. 失落 B. 水滴 C. 下降 D. 少量
[翻译] 清晨，欲滴的露珠附着在绿叶上。
[词义扩展] n. 落下；微量
The reform caused a large drop in the number of the unemployed people. 改革使得失业人数大幅下降。
v. 落下；下降；失落
The temperature has dropped drastically over the night. 温度一夜之间下降了许多。
[固定搭配] ① drop by/in 顺便来访
I dropped in on him during my visit to the capital. 我到首都去的时候顺便拜访了他。
② drop off 减弱，减少
The operating costs have dropped off since new technology was used. 新科技投入使用后，生产费用减少了。
③ drop out 退出，离队
He dropped out of the army after he was badly wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受了伤后就离开了部队。
[近义词] drip 滴，水
deliberate a.
Judging from the mark left on the table and door, it is a deliberate murder.
[猜一猜] A. 狠毒的 B. 严重的 C. 复杂的 D. 故意的
[翻译] 从留在桌子和门上的痕迹来看，这是一次蓄意谋杀。
[分析] de+ liber + ate 加强意义+ 权衡+ 形容词词尾 → 故意的，深思熟虑的
[近义词] intentional 有意识的，故意的
breakdown n.
The stress and stains of her life nearly caused her a breakdown.
[猜一猜] A. 破碎 B. 裂开 C. 精力衰竭 D. 摔倒
[翻译] 生活的压力几乎使她精力衰竭。
[分析] break + down 破碎 + 下面 + 衰竭，垮
[词义扩展] n. 损坏，故障
My car had a breakdown on my way to the supermarket. 我的车在去超市的路上出故障了。
[近义词] collapse 倒塌，坍塌 crash 破裂，崩溃，垮台
interfere v.
Don't interfere in my matter. It's none of business.
[猜一猜] A. 漠不关心 B. 充耳不闻 C. 假装不知 D. 干涉
[翻译] 别干涉我的事，那不关你的事。
[分析] inter ＋ fere between＋ to strike → 因为干涉对方的事情而打架
[词义扩展] （with）妨碍，打扰
The noise of their playing music is interfering with my sleep. 那放音乐的嘈杂声音妨碍我睡觉。
interference n.
Even though I am in trouble, I don't need interference from you!
[猜一猜] A. 假意 B. 干涉 C. 虚伪 D. 关心
[翻译] 即使我陷入了困境，也用不着你管(干涉)。
[词义扩展] 妨碍，打扰
The interference from you makes me can't concentrate my attention. 你的打扰使我不能集中注意力。
fry v.
He likes fried chickens very much.
[猜一猜] A. 煮 B. 腌 C. 油炸, 油煎 D. 凉拌
[翻译] 他喜欢吃炸鸡。
constitute v.
Twelve months constitutes a year.
[猜一猜] A. 分割 B. 转换 C. 组成 D. 消失
[翻译] 一年有12个月。
[分析] con + stitute together + to stand → 站在一起，组成整体
[近义词] consist
constitution n.
We learned the constitution of the solar spectrum in physical class.
[猜一猜] A. 方向 B.构成，构造 C. 色彩 D. 性质
[翻译] 我们在物理课上学习了太阳光谱的构成。
[分析] constitut(e) + tion 构成 + 名词词尾 → 构成，构造
[词义扩展] ① 体格，体质
Continuous hard work ruined my constitution. 持续的艰苦工作损坏了我的健康。
② 宪法
China has a written constitution. 中国有成文宪法。
fruit n.
Fruit can perform a function of cosmetology.
[猜一猜] A. 蔬菜 B. 生鲜 C. 水果，果实 D. 蛋清
[翻译] 水果有美容的功效。
[词义扩展] 成果，成效
enjoy fruit of one's creation 享受（某人）的创作成果
fruitful a.
Twenty
Even faint light can give us hope in the dark.
[猜一猜] A. 光线 B. 尖叫 C. 身影 D. 呼吸
[翻译] 黑暗中即使微弱的光线也会给我们希望。
[词义扩展] n. 灯，灯光，光源
Do remember to turn the light off before you leave. 一定要记住走前关灯。
v. ① 点（火），点燃
He lighted a cigar in the dark. 他在黑暗中点了支雪茄烟。
②（使）变亮，（使）照亮
The corridor of our domitory is lighted by electricity. 我们寝室的走廊有灯照明。
a. ① 轻的
Somebody's death is as light as a feather. 有些人的死轻如鸿毛。
② 轻松的
Let us do some light reading and refresh ourselves. 让我们作一些消遣性的阅读，来恢复精神。
③ （颜色）淡的，光亮的
The light colour doesn't match her skin. 这浅颜色与她的皮肤不配。
cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明
His appearance threw light on our investigation. 他的出现为我们的调查提供了线索。
in (the) light of 按照，根据
In the light of my experience, there will be a stream not far from here. 根据我的经验，前面不远会有一条溪流。
lighten v.
The burden of the mothers is lightened when the children are sent to school.
[猜一猜] A. 加重 B. 彻底放弃 C. 隔离 D. （使）轻松
[翻译] 孩子上学后，母亲的负担就减轻了。
[分析] light ＋ en 轻的 ＋ 动词词尾 → 使轻松
[词义扩展] （使）发亮，照亮
The torch lightened the whole cave. 火把照亮了整个山洞。
[近义词] release 免除…的义务或责任
lighter n.
She bought a lighter to her father as a birthday present.
[猜一猜] A. 打火机 B. 领带 C. 刮胡刀 D. 西服
[翻译] 她买了个打火机给她爸爸作为生日礼物。
[分析] light ＋ er 点火 ＋ 名词词尾 → 打火机
lightly ad.
Put the box down lightly, otherwise, the glass in it will be broken.
[猜一猜] A. 严格地 B. 漠然地 C. 轻轻地 D. 慈祥地
[翻译] 放箱子时轻一点，否则里面的玻璃会打碎。
[分析] light ＋ ly 轻的 ＋ 副词词尾 → 轻轻地
[词义扩展] ad. 容易地，轻松地
Try to deal with it lightly. 试着轻松处理这件事。
lightning n.
A lightning, which began as a faint light, suddenly broke the dark sky.
[猜一猜] A. 阵风 B. 闪电 C. 暴雨 D. 响雷
[翻译] 开始还很微弱的闪电，突然划破黑色的长空。
[词义扩展] a. 闪电般的，快速的
He drove the car with lightning speed. 他以闪电般的速度开车。
telegram n.
Can you tell me where the telegram is?
[猜一猜] A. 电话 B. 传真机 C. 电报 D. 望远镜
[翻译] 你能告诉我电报在哪儿吗？
[分析] tele ＋ gram far off + writing → 来自远方的报表 → 电报
[近义词] cable 电缆，海底电报 wire 电信，〔口语〕电报
telegraph n.
I have received a telegraph just now.
[猜一猜] A. 电报 B. 电话 C. 传真 D. 望远镜
[翻译] 我刚收到一份电报。
[分析] tele ＋ graph far off + writing → 来自远方的报表 → 电报。
[词义扩展] v. 打电报，发电报
I have to telegraph my wife. 我得打电报给我妻子。
[近义词] cable 电缆，海底电报
telephone n.
Telephone has made life more convenient.
[猜一猜] A. 电报 B. 电话 C. 电视 D. 电脑
[分析] tele ＋ phone far off + sound → 来自远方的声音 → 从电话上传来的 → 电话。
[近义词] phone 电话，电话机
[词义扩展] v. 打电话
Don't forget to telephone me tomorrow. 别忘了明天打电话给我。
[翻译] 电话使生活更方便了。
telescope n.
What is special about the telescope?
[猜一猜] A. 电传 B. 电话 C. 望远镜 D. 电脑
[翻译] 那个望远镜有什么特别？
[分析] tele + scope far off + to look → 用来看远处的景物的 → 望远镜
television / TV n.
We are going to buy a new television.
[猜一猜] A. 电视机 B. 电扇 C. 电脑 D. 电传
[翻译] 我们想买一部新电视机。
[分析] tele + vision far off + 映像 → 看到来自远方的画像的 → 电视（机）
persist a.
We should persist in mass line.
[猜一猜] A. 条件 B. 坚持 C. 系统 D. 提议
[翻译] 我们必须坚持走群众路线。
laugh v.
He laughs best, who laughs last.
[猜一猜] A. 闹 B. 跳 C. 笑 D. 哭
[翻译] 谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。
[词义扩展] v. (at) 讥笑
Don't laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑处于困难中的人。
n. 笑，笑声
We have a good laugh over his ridiculous behavior. 我们就他的愚蠢行为大笑了一番。
[近义词] smile 微笑
laughter n.
Hearing the interesting story, they burst into laughter.
[猜一猜] A. 笑声 B. 打闹 C. 叫喊 D. 长嗥
[翻译] 听到这个有趣的故事，他们爆发出一阵笑声。
disguise v.
The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.
[猜一猜] A. 伪装 B. 厌恶 C. 转移 D. 遮挡
[翻译] 在雪地里，战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。
Christian n.
It is estimated that 80% of Americans are Christians.
[猜一猜] A. 基督教徒 B. 有神论者 C. 伊斯兰教徒 D. 一神论者
[翻译] 据统计，80%的美国人是基督教徒。
[分析] Christ + ain 基督，耶稣 + 表示…人 → 信仰基督的人
[词义扩展] a. 基督教徒的 a Christian church 基督教堂
Christmas n.
I don't believe that there is a Satan Claus in Christmas Eve.
[猜一猜] A. 基督 B. 教会 C. 圣诞节 D. 节日
[翻译] 我从不相信圣诞节前夜有圣诞老人。
[分析] christ + mas 基督，耶稣 + birth → 耶稣的生日，圣诞节
have v.
He have done all the homework in time.
[猜一猜] A. 刚刚 B. 已经 C. 没有 D. 完成
[翻译] 他已经按时完成了所有的作业。
[词义扩展] ① 有，具有
He has a house in London and a cottage near the river. 他在伦敦有一座房子，在河边有一间小屋。
② 体会，经受
I am having a treatment for my illness.我的病正在接受治疗。
③ 使，让
He had his hair cut by his mother. 他让他妈妈帮他剪了头发。
④ 吃，喝，吸
Jane had some cakes for breakfast. 他早餐吃了蛋糕。
⑤ 从事，进行（与名词连用，表示与该名词相应的动词意义）
The old man is used to having a walk after supper. 这位老人习惯于饭后散步。
[词组] have back 要回，收回
Bob said that he would like have his book back. 鲍勃说他希望要回他的书。
have on 穿着，戴着
Lucy has her new dress on to attend this birthday party.Lucy 为参加宴会穿上了她的新衣服。
have to/ have got to 不得不，必须
He had to get up early for there will be an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天必须早起因为明天有一个重要的会议。
have to do with 与…有关
This affair has nothing to do with my brother. 这件事与我兄弟无关。
headache n.
She has suffered a headache for a long time.
[猜一猜] A. 胃病 B. 心脏病 C. 头疼 D. 腰疼
[翻译] 她长期受头疼病的折磨。
[分析] head + ache 头 + 疼痛 → 头疼
heading n.
The heading of this book is very attractive.
[猜一猜] A. 内容 B. 作者 C. 栏目 D. 标题
[翻译] 这本书的标题十分吸引人。
caption，category
headline n.
The headline news today is Iraq war.
[猜一猜] A. 显眼 B. 出色 C. 大字标题 D. 扉页
[翻译] 今天报纸的头条新闻是伊拉克战争。
[分析] head + line 头 + 线 → 联想：报纸最前面那条线上写的是标题
occasion n.
The 110th anniversary is a great occasion for our university.
[猜一猜] A. 舞台 B. 委员 C. 王牌 D. 时刻
[翻译] 110年校庆是我们学校的一件大事。
[词义扩展] 时机，机会
She hesitatingly turned down the occasion to listen to the concert. 她犹犹豫豫地放弃了去听演唱会的机会。
on occasion 有时，不时
She smiles to me on occasion. 她有时会冲我笑。
occasional a.
The sort of meeting is quite occasional and not a rule.
[猜一猜] A. 呕吐的 B. 提议的 C. 偶然的 D. 总有的
[翻译] 那种碰面时有发生，但并非经常发生。
[分析] occasion + al 偶然+ 形容词后缀 → 偶然的
[词义扩展] 临时的；不时的
Don't worry, and this is just an occasional performance. 别担心，这只是一次临时的表演。
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struggle n./v.
The two strong cocks are struggling fiercely.
[猜一猜] A. 斗争 B. 辩论 C. 讲课 D. 评价
[翻译] 两只强壮的公鸡正在打架。
[近义词] fight 打仗，搏斗，打架
convenient a.
It's much more convenient for college students to live on campus.
[猜一猜] A. 舒适的 B. 豪华的 C. 简朴的 D. 方便的
[翻译] 对于大学生来说住在校园里要方便得多。
[分析] con + ven + ient together + to come + 形容词词尾 → 集中在一起对什么都方便
convenience n.
Your proposal brings us much convenience.
[猜一猜] A. 麻烦 B. 方便 C. 歧视 D. 嘲笑
[翻译] 你的提议给我们带来了很大便利。
[分析] con+ ven+ (i)ence together+ to come+ 名词词尾 → 便利，便利设备
[词义扩展] 〔pl.〕 便利设备
He lives in an expensive hotel with lots of conveniences. 他住在一家有许多便利设备，花费昂贵的旅馆里。
augment v.
Many teachers nowadays augment their income by writing reviews.
[猜一猜] A. 关注 B. 减少 C. 增加 D. 降落
[翻译] 现在有很多老师都写书评来增加收入。
practically ad.
He is practically unknown here.
[猜一猜] A. 实际 B. 几乎 C. 陌生 D. 可能
[翻译] 在这里几乎没有人知道他。
practice n.
Writing well requires a lot of practice.
[猜一猜] A. 书写 B. 练习 C. 写作 D. 观察
[翻译] 要写好文章就得多练习。
[词义扩展] ① 实践，实际
His plan will never work in practice. 他的计划永远也实现不了。
② 业务，开业
The practice of law is to help his customers to get rid of affairs. 律师的业务是帮助他的顾客摆脱麻烦。
③ bring/put...into practice 实施，实行
The measure will be brought/put into practice soon. 这项措施马上就要实施。
④ in practice 在实践中，实际上
In practice, we still need to study English hard. 实际上，我们仍然需要努力学习英语。
⑤ out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
I'm out of practice on the piano because I am so busy. 我太忙了，所以荒疏了钢琴练习。
practice v.
She's been practicing the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
[猜一猜] A. 练习 B. 开业 C. 从事 D. 锻炼
[翻译] 他在电脑上练同一个音符练了将近一小时。
[词义扩展] ① 实践，实行
He practiced his ideas over and over again. 他一遍又一遍地实践着他的想法。
② 开业，从事
The doctor practiced in New York. 这个医生在纽约开业了。
drop v./n.
In dawn, dew drops cling to the green leaves.
[猜一猜] A. 失落 B. 水滴 C. 下降 D. 少量
[翻译] 清晨，欲滴的露珠附着在绿叶上。
[词义扩展] n. 落下；微量
The reform caused a large drop in the number of the unemployed people. 改革使得失业人数大幅下降。
v. 落下；下降；失落
The temperature has dropped drastically over the night. 温度一夜之间下降了许多。
[固定搭配] ① drop by/in 顺便来访
I dropped in on him during my visit to the capital. 我到首都去的时候顺便拜访了他。
② drop off 减弱，减少
The operating costs have dropped off since new technology was used. 新科技投入使用后，生产费用减少了。
③ drop out 退出，离队
He dropped out of the army after he was badly wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受了伤后就离开了部队。
[近义词] drip 滴，水
deliberate a.
Judging from the mark left on the table and door, it is a deliberate murder.
[猜一猜] A. 狠毒的 B. 严重的 C. 复杂的 D. 故意的
[翻译] 从留在桌子和门上的痕迹来看，这是一次蓄意谋杀。
[分析] de+ liber + ate 加强意义+ 权衡+ 形容词词尾 → 故意的，深思熟虑的
[近义词] intentional 有意识的，故意的
breakdown n.
The stress and stains of her life nearly caused her a breakdown.
[猜一猜] A. 破碎 B. 裂开 C. 精力衰竭 D. 摔倒
[翻译] 生活的压力几乎使她精力衰竭。
[分析] break + down 破碎 + 下面 + 衰竭，垮
[词义扩展] n. 损坏，故障
My car had a breakdown on my way to the supermarket. 我的车在去超市的路上出故障了。
[近义词] collapse 倒塌，坍塌 crash 破裂，崩溃，垮台
interfere v.
Don't interfere in my matter. It's none of business.
[猜一猜] A. 漠不关心 B. 充耳不闻 C. 假装不知 D. 干涉
[翻译] 别干涉我的事，那不关你的事。
[分析] inter ＋ fere between＋ to strike → 因为干涉对方的事情而打架
[词义扩展] （with）妨碍，打扰
The noise of their playing music is interfering with my sleep. 那放音乐的嘈杂声音妨碍我睡觉。
interference n.
Even though I am in trouble, I don't need interference from you!
[猜一猜] A. 假意 B. 干涉 C. 虚伪 D. 关心
[翻译] 即使我陷入了困境，也用不着你管(干涉)。
[词义扩展] 妨碍，打扰
The interference from you makes me can't concentrate my attention. 你的打扰使我不能集中注意力。
fry v.
He likes fried chickens very much.
[猜一猜] A. 煮 B. 腌 C. 油炸, 油煎 D. 凉拌
[翻译] 他喜欢吃炸鸡。
constitute v.
Twelve months constitutes a year.
[猜一猜] A. 分割 B. 转换 C. 组成 D. 消失
[翻译] 一年有12个月。
[分析] con + stitute together + to stand → 站在一起，组成整体
[近义词] consist
constitution n.
We learned the constitution of the solar spectrum in physical class.
[猜一猜] A. 方向 B.构成，构造 C. 色彩 D. 性质
[翻译] 我们在物理课上学习了太阳光谱的构成。
[分析] constitut(e) + tion 构成 + 名词词尾 → 构成，构造
[词义扩展] ① 体格，体质
Continuous hard work ruined my constitution. 持续的艰苦工作损坏了我的健康。
② 宪法
China has a written constitution. 中国有成文宪法。
fruit n.
Fruit can perform a function of cosmetology.
[猜一猜] A. 蔬菜 B. 生鲜 C. 水果，果实 D. 蛋清
[翻译] 水果有美容的功效。
[词义扩展] 成果，成效
enjoy fruit of one's creation 享受（某人）的创作成果
fruitful a.
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