70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day10
2008-02-21来源:
irritate v.
Your angry remarks irritated her a little.
[猜一猜] A. 打击 B. 鼓舞 C. 放弃 D. 使急躁
[翻译] 你那些气愤的话使她有些烦躁不安。
[近义词] annoy
guarantee n.
The guarantee has been invalid and you are in danger.
[猜一猜] A. 保险 B. 保安 C. 保证书 D. 协议
[翻译] 这份保证书已经无效，现在你很危险。
[词义扩展] v. 担保，保证
You should guarantee that you would never make this mistake again. 你必须保证不会再犯这个错误。
guard v.
The warriors guarded the dignity of their country in the battlefield.
[猜一猜] A. 保卫 B. 战斗 C. 防护栏 D. 罪恶
[翻译] 将士们在战场上捍卫着祖国的尊严。
[词义扩展] n. ① 守卫，保卫，提防
There are soldiers on guard at the gate of the court. 法院门口有士兵守卫。
② 哨兵，警卫
The thief slipped past the guards on the gate and secretly went into the primary school. 那个小偷从守门的警卫身旁溜过，潜入了那所小学。
③ on ～ 警惕，防范
There are two soldiers on guard at the gate of the prison. 监狱门口有两个士兵站岗。
[近义词] defend， protect
Mars n.
There are two moons around the Mars.
[猜一猜] A. 火星 B. 金星 C. 水星 D. 土星
[翻译] 有两颗卫星围绕着火星。
marvelous a.
I walked across the Park, and the flowers were too marvelous.
[猜一猜] A. 壮观的 B. 香气逼人的 C. 惊人的 D. 灿烂的
[翻译] 我走过花园，那些花漂亮极了。
[分析] marvel + ous 奇异的事物 ＋ 形容词词尾 → 惊人的
island n.
A bridge connected the two islands.
[猜一猜] A. 国家 B. 岛屿 C. 家庭 D. 绿洲
[翻译] 一座桥连接着这两个岛。
isolate v.
Several villages have been isolated by the floods.
[猜一猜] A. 淹没 B. 毁坏 C. 隔离 D. 遗弃
[翻译] 洪水使好几座村庄与外界隔绝了。
over prep.
He puts a cloth over the desk to keep it clean.
[猜一猜] A. 在…上面 B. 在…边缘 C. 朝外 D. 向里
[翻译] 他在课桌上铺了一块布好让桌子保持干净。
[词义扩展] prep. ① 越过
A bridge has been built over the river. 河上已经架起了一座桥。
② 多于, …以上
The total number of the students in our class is over 60. 我们班的学生总数超过了60。
③ 在…期间
Over last summer vocation, I learnt how to swim by myself. 上个暑假期间, 我自己学会了游泳。
④ 遍及
In spring, flowers spread all over this mountain. 春天, 这座山就到处都是鲜花。
ad. ① 翻转过来
Now, let's turn over the page. 现在我们把这页翻过来。
② 结束
The football game is over. 球赛结束了。
③ 越过
I need to go over the other side of the mountain. 我需要到山那边去。
④ 在那边
Look, your mother is over there talking with your teacher. 看, 你妈妈正在那边和你老师说话。
[词组] over and over again 一再, 再三
Don't tell the story over and over again， we have all known it. 不要一再重复这个故事, 我们都已经知道了。
overall a.
He has considered the overall aspects of this matter.
[猜一猜] A. 全面的 B. 欠缺的 C. 过去的 D. 有优势的
[翻译] 他把这件事的各个方面都考虑到了。
[分析] over + all 遍及 + 所有的 → 全面的
[词义扩展] n. 〔pl.〕(套头)工作服
Doctors usually wear white overalls. 医生通常都是穿白色工作服。
overcoat n.
Don't forget to take an overcoat with you when you go out.
[猜一猜] A. 外衣 B. 手提包 C. 雨衣 D. 皮箱
[翻译] 出门时别忘了带件外衣。
[分析] over + coat在…上面 + 上衣 → 在上衣上面(外面)的是外衣
overcome v.
We should not be afraid of difficulties and try to overcome them.
[猜一猜] A. 克服 B. 避开 C. 减轻 D. 忽略
[翻译] 我们不应该害怕困难, 而是应该尽力克服困难。
[分析] over + come beyond 超过 + 来 → 超过困难, 走过来 → 克服
overestimate v.
Don't overestimate his ability， he is not so capable.
[猜一猜] A. 赞扬 B. 估计过高 C. 相信 D. 贬低
[翻译] 别高估了他的能力——他没那么能干。
[分析] over + estimate beyond 超过 + 估计 → 估计过高
overflow v.
Water in the basin is overflowing.
[猜一猜] A. 蒸发 B. 减少 C. 变清澈 D. 外溢
[翻译] 盆里的水在外溢。
[分析] over + flow 超过 + 流 → 流出, 外溢
overhaul v.
The machine always goes wrong，it needs to be overhauled.
[猜一猜] A. 替换 B. 拆除 C. 大修 D. 上油
[翻译] 这机器老是出错, 应该对它进行大修。
[大头巧计] over(遍及)+haul(用力拉) → 到处使劲拉, 拆开了进行大修补。
[词义扩展] n. 彻底检查，大检修
Surely this old computer needs an overhaul. 这台老电脑需要一次大修。
overhead a.
There are many overhead railways in this city.
[猜一猜] A. 先进的 B. 在头顶上的 C. 以前的 D. 劣质的
[翻译] 这个城市有许多高架铁路。
[分析] over + head 在…上 + 头 → 在头顶上的
[词义扩展] ad. 头顶上
Every year in this season,groups of bird fly overhead. 每年这个时候都会有成群的鸟在头顶上飞。
overhear v.
I overheard my parents' talk when I went past their room.
[猜一猜] A. 考虑 B. 偶然听到 C. 开玩笑 D. 充耳不闻
[翻译] 我经过爸妈的房间是偶然听到了他们的谈话。
[分析] over + hear 多余 + 听 → 多余听到的, 不是刻意去听的 → 偶然听到
overlap v.
The two pieces of papers overlapped completely and I thought there was only one piece.
[猜一猜] A. 浪费 B. 丢失 C. 重叠 D. 一样
[翻译] 这两张纸完全重叠了, 我把它们当成了一张。
[词义扩展] n. 重叠
There is a possibility if overlap between our holidays. 我们的假期可能会重合。
overlook v.
Examine the article carefully and don't overlook even one minor mistake.
[猜一猜] A. 寻找 B. 计较 C. 忽略 D. 检查
[翻译] 仔细检查这篇文章, 哪怕是一个小错误也不要放过。
[分析] over + look 越过 + 看 → 跳越过去了, 忽略了没看
[词义扩展] ① 俯瞰, 眺望
On the top of this mountain you can overlook the whole city. 站在这座山顶可以俯瞰整个城市。
② 宽容
She always overlooks minor naughtiness of her children. 她对她的孩子们的小淘气总是很宽容。
overnight a.
This novel gained him overnight reputation.
[猜一猜] A. 一夜间 B. 未眠的 C. 巨大的 D. 过多的
[翻译] 这部小说使他一夜成名。
[分析] over + night(在…期间) + 夜晚 → 一夜间
[词义扩展] ad. 突然
Don't always dream that you can succeed overnight without any efforts.别老妄想毫不努力就突然成功。
overpass n.
These years, many overpasses are built up in this city to avoid traffic jam.
[猜一猜] A. 高楼 B. 交通灯 C. 规则 D. 过街天桥
[翻译] 这几年, 为避免交通堵塞, 城市里架起了许多过街天桥。
[分析] over + pass 在…上 + 穿过 → 在街道上面穿过的建筑 → 过街天桥。
overseas a.
Many overseas schoolmates came back for the anniversary of the university.
[猜一猜] A. 分飞的 B. 海外的 C. 失窃的 D. 经过的
[翻译] 很多海外校友都为校庆赶了回来。
[词义扩展] ad. 在海外
Our teacher is living overseas. 我们的老师正侨居海外。
overtake v.
We have overtaken and surpassed them in production.
[猜一猜] A. 符合 B. 赶上 C. 生产 D. 发挥
[翻译] 在生产方面我们已经赶上并超过了他们。
[词义扩展] 袭击,压倒
The old hut was overtaken by a storm. 那个破旧的小屋被暴风雨给吹倒了。
overthrow v./n.
The Qing dynasty was overthrown by the Chinese people in 1911.
[猜一猜] A. 答复 B. 对付 C. 动工 D. 推翻
[翻译] 1911年满清政府被中国人民推翻了。
overtime a.
I can’t accept this kind of overtime work.
[猜一猜] A. 用途 B. 体力 C. 超时的 D. 缓慢的
[翻译] 我不能接受这种超时工作。
[词义扩展] ad. 加班
She has been working overtime. 她近来经常加班。
overview n.
This is just an overview of the prospective future.
[猜一猜] A. 奋斗 B. 概述 C. 解剖 D. 裂片
[翻译] 这只是对辉煌未来的一个总体概述。
overwhelm v.
The whole city was overwhelmed by a flood.
[猜一猜] A. 设计 B. 隐瞒 C. 淹没 D. 溃灭
[翻译] 整座城市都被洪水给淹没了。
overwhelming a.
Don’t worry, since you have overwhelming priority.
[猜一猜] A. 拖延的 B. 魄力的 C. 民主的 D. 压倒的
[翻译] 别担心，你有绝对的优势。
play v.
Almost every boy likes playing basketball.
[猜一猜] A. 戏剧 B. 玩，游戏 C. 学习 D. 工作
[翻译] 几乎每个男孩都喜欢打篮球。
[词义扩展] v. ① 演奏
She likes to play the piano。 她喜欢弹钢琴。
② 扮演
He played as a lawyer in the new movie. 他在新影片中扮演一个律师。
n. ① 游戏，比赛
She always feels happy at play. 她在玩的时候总是很开心。
② 剧本，戏剧
Tom recently wrote a new play. 汤姆最近写了一个新剧本。
③ 活动，作用
Many people believe that there is a play of supernatural forces in human destiny. 很多人都相信有一种超自然的力量对人的命运产生影响。
④ fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
Fair play is the motto in the sports. 公平竞争是体育的箴言。
⑤ play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
Parents always tell their children that do not play with fire. 父母总是告诫孩子不要玩火。
player n.
He is one of the players in football team.
[猜一猜] A. 教练 B. 职员 C. 专家 D. 队员
[翻译] 他是足球队的成员之一。
[大头巧计] play + er（的人）=玩的人。
[词义扩展] ① 做游戏的人
The players of the game were full of experience. 玩这个游戏的人都非常有经验。
② 演员，演奏者
It is difficult to become a player in the band. 要成为这个乐队的成员不是一件容易的事。
playground n.
There are hundreds of boys in the playground.
[猜一猜] A. 教室 B. 游乐场 C. 办公室 D. 运动场
[翻译] 运动场上挤满了男孩子。
[分析] play + ground玩 + （地方） → 运动场
racial a.
They are badly treated with racial discrimination.
[猜一猜] A. 历史的 B. 伦理的 C. 种族的 D. 根深蒂固的
[翻译] 他们受到了种族偏见的虐待。
[分析] rac+ ial种族+形容词词尾 → 种族的
[近义词] ethnic
horrible a.
The horrible nightmare awakened me in a sweat.
[猜一猜] A. 甜美的 B. 可怕的 C. 正常的 D. 夜间的
[翻译] 可怕的噩梦惊醒我，让我满身大汗。
[分析] horri + ble 可怕 + 形容词词尾 → 可怕的
[词义扩展] 极讨厌的，令人不愉快的
Dense fog is always horrible to the driver on the road. 对于路上的司机浓雾总是很讨厌的。
[近义词] dreadful，horrid
horror n.
I was filled with horror by seeing the wild tiger.
[猜一猜] A. 兴奋 B. 恐惧 C. 欣喜 D. 失望
[翻译] 看到野生老虎，我吓坏了。
right a.
I'm afraid you are right in your estimate of him.
[猜一猜] A. 合理的 B. 争议的 C. 正确的 D. 有远见的
[翻译] 我恐怕你对他的估计是正确的。
[联想记忆] 词根right“右边，正确，统治”。
[词义扩展] a. ① 合适的，恰当的
He is believed to be the right man to succeed him. 他被认为是继承他的合适人选。
② 右边的，右方的
The shop lies at your right hand. 商店在你的右手边。
③ 正常的，健康的
I am quite right now; the pain has gone. 我现在很好，已经不疼了。
④ 直角的，直的 right angle 直角
ad. ① 对，不错
She did not view the situation right. 她对形势估计错误。
② 直接地，径直地
Wasting no time, he went right to the core of the matter. 没有浪费一点时间，他直接地切入话题核心。
③ 正好，完全
There is the house right in front of you. 房子就在你的正前方。
n. ① 权利，法权
The First Amendment secures the right of free speech. 第一修改法案保证了言论自由权。
② 右边
Turn the right and you will find the shop. 向右转你就会找到那家商店。
all right 好，行
I'll pick you up tomorrow if it is all right. 如果可以的话，我明天早上来接你。
[近义词] true, correct
arch n.
The magnificent stone bridge is mainly famous for its spectacular arches.
[猜一猜] A. 图形 B. 椭圆 C. 弓弩 D. 弓形结构，桥拱洞
这座雄伟的石桥主要因其独特的桥拱而闻名于世。
[词义扩展] v. 拱起，使变成弓形
The gale arched the trees over the path. 大风把树吹得弯向路面。
[近义词] bow, curve
commemorate v.
Ceremonies and performance are put on to commemorate the founding of our nation.
[猜一猜] A. 庆祝 B. 象征 C. 制止 D. 延期
[翻译] 各种表演和仪式一一上演，庆祝我们的国庆节日。
[分析] com + memor + ate together + memor+ 动词词尾 → 共同想起，回忆，即为庆祝的意思
depend v.
Good harvest depends partly on the right kind of weather.
[猜一猜] A. 联系 B. 成就 C. 决定 D. 依靠
[翻译] 某种程度上，丰收要靠风调雨顺。
[词组] depend on 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信
Success mainly depends on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。
[近义词] rely 信赖，依赖
dependence n.
Too heavy dependence on her parents makes it difficult for her to live separately.
[猜一猜] A. 依靠，依赖 B. 任性 C. 分离 D. 储存
[翻译] 她太依赖她的父母了，以至于一个人生活困难颇多。
[分析] depend + ence 依靠＋ 名词词尾 → 依靠，依赖
[近义词] reliance 信赖，依靠
dependent a.
The country is dependent on foreign aid.
[猜一猜] A. 领先的 B. 卓越的 C. 瞩目的 D. 依赖的
[翻译] 这个国家靠外援生存。
[分析] depend+ ent 依靠＋ 形容词词尾 → 依靠的，依赖的，从属的
[词义扩展] 随…而定
That's entirely dependent on your efforts 那完全取决于你的努力。
fragrant a.
The first love with Bone remained a fragrant memory in his mind.
[猜一猜] A. 难以忘却的 B. 香的 C. 隽永的 D. 深刻的
[翻译] 与鲍妮的初恋成为了一个甜蜜的回忆。
disgust n.
The fish smelled so unpleasant that he threw it away in disgust.
[猜一猜] A. 快速 B. 坚决 C. 厌恶，恶心 D. 遥远
[翻译] 这条鱼的味道太难闻了，他讨厌地扔掉了它。
[词义扩展] v. 使厌恶
We were disgusted at what we saw. 我们很讨厌所看到的一切。
[近义词] hate 讨厌，厌恶 dislike 嫌恶，不喜欢
cruel a.
She was so cruel to pay no attention to his proposal.
[猜一猜] A. 善良的 B. 放肆的 C. 残忍的 D. 倔强的
[翻译] 她可真够狠的，居然对他的提议不理不睬。
cruelty n.
The crurtly of the invaders was evident.
[猜一猜] A. 交易 B. 残忍 C. 恶毒 D. 笑话
[翻译] 侵略者的罪行昭然天下。
[分析] cruel+ty
exceptional a.
The little girl showed an exceptional talent for are.
[猜一猜] A. 显著的 B. 异常的 C. 优秀的 D. 奇怪的
[翻译] 那个小女孩表现出对艺术的异常天赋。
finding n.
The most important finding of the research is the life style of the Indian tribes.
[猜一猜] A. 成功 B. 发现物 C. 规律 D. 结局
[翻译] 这次研究的最重要的发现是那个印第安部落的生活规律。
[分析] find + ing 寻找，发现 + 动名词词尾 → 发现物
[词义扩展] 调查结果，（研究）成果
The main finding of the investigation is that 20% of the government officials were bribed. 这次的调查结果表明：20%的政府官员受贿。
[近义词] consequence 结果 result 结果
Your angry remarks irritated her a little.
[猜一猜] A. 打击 B. 鼓舞 C. 放弃 D. 使急躁
[翻译] 你那些气愤的话使她有些烦躁不安。
[近义词] annoy
guarantee n.
The guarantee has been invalid and you are in danger.
[猜一猜] A. 保险 B. 保安 C. 保证书 D. 协议
[翻译] 这份保证书已经无效，现在你很危险。
[词义扩展] v. 担保，保证
You should guarantee that you would never make this mistake again. 你必须保证不会再犯这个错误。
guard v.
The warriors guarded the dignity of their country in the battlefield.
[猜一猜] A. 保卫 B. 战斗 C. 防护栏 D. 罪恶
[翻译] 将士们在战场上捍卫着祖国的尊严。
[词义扩展] n. ① 守卫，保卫，提防
There are soldiers on guard at the gate of the court. 法院门口有士兵守卫。
② 哨兵，警卫
The thief slipped past the guards on the gate and secretly went into the primary school. 那个小偷从守门的警卫身旁溜过，潜入了那所小学。
③ on ～ 警惕，防范
There are two soldiers on guard at the gate of the prison. 监狱门口有两个士兵站岗。
[近义词] defend， protect
Mars n.
There are two moons around the Mars.
[猜一猜] A. 火星 B. 金星 C. 水星 D. 土星
[翻译] 有两颗卫星围绕着火星。
marvelous a.
I walked across the Park, and the flowers were too marvelous.
[猜一猜] A. 壮观的 B. 香气逼人的 C. 惊人的 D. 灿烂的
[翻译] 我走过花园，那些花漂亮极了。
[分析] marvel + ous 奇异的事物 ＋ 形容词词尾 → 惊人的
island n.
A bridge connected the two islands.
[猜一猜] A. 国家 B. 岛屿 C. 家庭 D. 绿洲
[翻译] 一座桥连接着这两个岛。
isolate v.
Several villages have been isolated by the floods.
[猜一猜] A. 淹没 B. 毁坏 C. 隔离 D. 遗弃
[翻译] 洪水使好几座村庄与外界隔绝了。
over prep.
He puts a cloth over the desk to keep it clean.
[猜一猜] A. 在…上面 B. 在…边缘 C. 朝外 D. 向里
[翻译] 他在课桌上铺了一块布好让桌子保持干净。
[词义扩展] prep. ① 越过
A bridge has been built over the river. 河上已经架起了一座桥。
② 多于, …以上
The total number of the students in our class is over 60. 我们班的学生总数超过了60。
③ 在…期间
Over last summer vocation, I learnt how to swim by myself. 上个暑假期间, 我自己学会了游泳。
④ 遍及
In spring, flowers spread all over this mountain. 春天, 这座山就到处都是鲜花。
ad. ① 翻转过来
Now, let's turn over the page. 现在我们把这页翻过来。
② 结束
The football game is over. 球赛结束了。
③ 越过
I need to go over the other side of the mountain. 我需要到山那边去。
④ 在那边
Look, your mother is over there talking with your teacher. 看, 你妈妈正在那边和你老师说话。
[词组] over and over again 一再, 再三
Don't tell the story over and over again， we have all known it. 不要一再重复这个故事, 我们都已经知道了。
overall a.
He has considered the overall aspects of this matter.
[猜一猜] A. 全面的 B. 欠缺的 C. 过去的 D. 有优势的
[翻译] 他把这件事的各个方面都考虑到了。
[分析] over + all 遍及 + 所有的 → 全面的
[词义扩展] n. 〔pl.〕(套头)工作服
Doctors usually wear white overalls. 医生通常都是穿白色工作服。
overcoat n.
Don't forget to take an overcoat with you when you go out.
[猜一猜] A. 外衣 B. 手提包 C. 雨衣 D. 皮箱
[翻译] 出门时别忘了带件外衣。
[分析] over + coat在…上面 + 上衣 → 在上衣上面(外面)的是外衣
overcome v.
We should not be afraid of difficulties and try to overcome them.
[猜一猜] A. 克服 B. 避开 C. 减轻 D. 忽略
[翻译] 我们不应该害怕困难, 而是应该尽力克服困难。
[分析] over + come beyond 超过 + 来 → 超过困难, 走过来 → 克服
overestimate v.
Don't overestimate his ability， he is not so capable.
[猜一猜] A. 赞扬 B. 估计过高 C. 相信 D. 贬低
[翻译] 别高估了他的能力——他没那么能干。
[分析] over + estimate beyond 超过 + 估计 → 估计过高
overflow v.
Water in the basin is overflowing.
[猜一猜] A. 蒸发 B. 减少 C. 变清澈 D. 外溢
[翻译] 盆里的水在外溢。
[分析] over + flow 超过 + 流 → 流出, 外溢
overhaul v.
The machine always goes wrong，it needs to be overhauled.
[猜一猜] A. 替换 B. 拆除 C. 大修 D. 上油
[翻译] 这机器老是出错, 应该对它进行大修。
[大头巧计] over(遍及)+haul(用力拉) → 到处使劲拉, 拆开了进行大修补。
[词义扩展] n. 彻底检查，大检修
Surely this old computer needs an overhaul. 这台老电脑需要一次大修。
overhead a.
There are many overhead railways in this city.
[猜一猜] A. 先进的 B. 在头顶上的 C. 以前的 D. 劣质的
[翻译] 这个城市有许多高架铁路。
[分析] over + head 在…上 + 头 → 在头顶上的
[词义扩展] ad. 头顶上
Every year in this season,groups of bird fly overhead. 每年这个时候都会有成群的鸟在头顶上飞。
overhear v.
I overheard my parents' talk when I went past their room.
[猜一猜] A. 考虑 B. 偶然听到 C. 开玩笑 D. 充耳不闻
[翻译] 我经过爸妈的房间是偶然听到了他们的谈话。
[分析] over + hear 多余 + 听 → 多余听到的, 不是刻意去听的 → 偶然听到
overlap v.
The two pieces of papers overlapped completely and I thought there was only one piece.
[猜一猜] A. 浪费 B. 丢失 C. 重叠 D. 一样
[翻译] 这两张纸完全重叠了, 我把它们当成了一张。
[词义扩展] n. 重叠
There is a possibility if overlap between our holidays. 我们的假期可能会重合。
overlook v.
Examine the article carefully and don't overlook even one minor mistake.
[猜一猜] A. 寻找 B. 计较 C. 忽略 D. 检查
[翻译] 仔细检查这篇文章, 哪怕是一个小错误也不要放过。
[分析] over + look 越过 + 看 → 跳越过去了, 忽略了没看
[词义扩展] ① 俯瞰, 眺望
On the top of this mountain you can overlook the whole city. 站在这座山顶可以俯瞰整个城市。
② 宽容
She always overlooks minor naughtiness of her children. 她对她的孩子们的小淘气总是很宽容。
overnight a.
This novel gained him overnight reputation.
[猜一猜] A. 一夜间 B. 未眠的 C. 巨大的 D. 过多的
[翻译] 这部小说使他一夜成名。
[分析] over + night(在…期间) + 夜晚 → 一夜间
[词义扩展] ad. 突然
Don't always dream that you can succeed overnight without any efforts.别老妄想毫不努力就突然成功。
overpass n.
These years, many overpasses are built up in this city to avoid traffic jam.
[猜一猜] A. 高楼 B. 交通灯 C. 规则 D. 过街天桥
[翻译] 这几年, 为避免交通堵塞, 城市里架起了许多过街天桥。
[分析] over + pass 在…上 + 穿过 → 在街道上面穿过的建筑 → 过街天桥。
overseas a.
Many overseas schoolmates came back for the anniversary of the university.
[猜一猜] A. 分飞的 B. 海外的 C. 失窃的 D. 经过的
[翻译] 很多海外校友都为校庆赶了回来。
[词义扩展] ad. 在海外
Our teacher is living overseas. 我们的老师正侨居海外。
overtake v.
We have overtaken and surpassed them in production.
[猜一猜] A. 符合 B. 赶上 C. 生产 D. 发挥
[翻译] 在生产方面我们已经赶上并超过了他们。
[词义扩展] 袭击,压倒
The old hut was overtaken by a storm. 那个破旧的小屋被暴风雨给吹倒了。
overthrow v./n.
The Qing dynasty was overthrown by the Chinese people in 1911.
[猜一猜] A. 答复 B. 对付 C. 动工 D. 推翻
[翻译] 1911年满清政府被中国人民推翻了。
overtime a.
I can’t accept this kind of overtime work.
[猜一猜] A. 用途 B. 体力 C. 超时的 D. 缓慢的
[翻译] 我不能接受这种超时工作。
[词义扩展] ad. 加班
She has been working overtime. 她近来经常加班。
overview n.
This is just an overview of the prospective future.
[猜一猜] A. 奋斗 B. 概述 C. 解剖 D. 裂片
[翻译] 这只是对辉煌未来的一个总体概述。
overwhelm v.
The whole city was overwhelmed by a flood.
[猜一猜] A. 设计 B. 隐瞒 C. 淹没 D. 溃灭
[翻译] 整座城市都被洪水给淹没了。
overwhelming a.
Don’t worry, since you have overwhelming priority.
[猜一猜] A. 拖延的 B. 魄力的 C. 民主的 D. 压倒的
[翻译] 别担心，你有绝对的优势。
play v.
Almost every boy likes playing basketball.
[猜一猜] A. 戏剧 B. 玩，游戏 C. 学习 D. 工作
[翻译] 几乎每个男孩都喜欢打篮球。
[词义扩展] v. ① 演奏
She likes to play the piano。 她喜欢弹钢琴。
② 扮演
He played as a lawyer in the new movie. 他在新影片中扮演一个律师。
n. ① 游戏，比赛
She always feels happy at play. 她在玩的时候总是很开心。
② 剧本，戏剧
Tom recently wrote a new play. 汤姆最近写了一个新剧本。
③ 活动，作用
Many people believe that there is a play of supernatural forces in human destiny. 很多人都相信有一种超自然的力量对人的命运产生影响。
④ fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
Fair play is the motto in the sports. 公平竞争是体育的箴言。
⑤ play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
Parents always tell their children that do not play with fire. 父母总是告诫孩子不要玩火。
player n.
He is one of the players in football team.
[猜一猜] A. 教练 B. 职员 C. 专家 D. 队员
[翻译] 他是足球队的成员之一。
[大头巧计] play + er（的人）=玩的人。
[词义扩展] ① 做游戏的人
The players of the game were full of experience. 玩这个游戏的人都非常有经验。
② 演员，演奏者
It is difficult to become a player in the band. 要成为这个乐队的成员不是一件容易的事。
playground n.
There are hundreds of boys in the playground.
[猜一猜] A. 教室 B. 游乐场 C. 办公室 D. 运动场
[翻译] 运动场上挤满了男孩子。
[分析] play + ground玩 + （地方） → 运动场
racial a.
They are badly treated with racial discrimination.
[猜一猜] A. 历史的 B. 伦理的 C. 种族的 D. 根深蒂固的
[翻译] 他们受到了种族偏见的虐待。
[分析] rac+ ial种族+形容词词尾 → 种族的
[近义词] ethnic
horrible a.
The horrible nightmare awakened me in a sweat.
[猜一猜] A. 甜美的 B. 可怕的 C. 正常的 D. 夜间的
[翻译] 可怕的噩梦惊醒我，让我满身大汗。
[分析] horri + ble 可怕 + 形容词词尾 → 可怕的
[词义扩展] 极讨厌的，令人不愉快的
Dense fog is always horrible to the driver on the road. 对于路上的司机浓雾总是很讨厌的。
[近义词] dreadful，horrid
horror n.
I was filled with horror by seeing the wild tiger.
[猜一猜] A. 兴奋 B. 恐惧 C. 欣喜 D. 失望
[翻译] 看到野生老虎，我吓坏了。
right a.
I'm afraid you are right in your estimate of him.
[猜一猜] A. 合理的 B. 争议的 C. 正确的 D. 有远见的
[翻译] 我恐怕你对他的估计是正确的。
[联想记忆] 词根right“右边，正确，统治”。
[词义扩展] a. ① 合适的，恰当的
He is believed to be the right man to succeed him. 他被认为是继承他的合适人选。
② 右边的，右方的
The shop lies at your right hand. 商店在你的右手边。
③ 正常的，健康的
I am quite right now; the pain has gone. 我现在很好，已经不疼了。
④ 直角的，直的 right angle 直角
ad. ① 对，不错
She did not view the situation right. 她对形势估计错误。
② 直接地，径直地
Wasting no time, he went right to the core of the matter. 没有浪费一点时间，他直接地切入话题核心。
③ 正好，完全
There is the house right in front of you. 房子就在你的正前方。
n. ① 权利，法权
The First Amendment secures the right of free speech. 第一修改法案保证了言论自由权。
② 右边
Turn the right and you will find the shop. 向右转你就会找到那家商店。
all right 好，行
I'll pick you up tomorrow if it is all right. 如果可以的话，我明天早上来接你。
[近义词] true, correct
arch n.
The magnificent stone bridge is mainly famous for its spectacular arches.
[猜一猜] A. 图形 B. 椭圆 C. 弓弩 D. 弓形结构，桥拱洞
这座雄伟的石桥主要因其独特的桥拱而闻名于世。
[词义扩展] v. 拱起，使变成弓形
The gale arched the trees over the path. 大风把树吹得弯向路面。
[近义词] bow, curve
commemorate v.
Ceremonies and performance are put on to commemorate the founding of our nation.
[猜一猜] A. 庆祝 B. 象征 C. 制止 D. 延期
[翻译] 各种表演和仪式一一上演，庆祝我们的国庆节日。
[分析] com + memor + ate together + memor+ 动词词尾 → 共同想起，回忆，即为庆祝的意思
depend v.
Good harvest depends partly on the right kind of weather.
[猜一猜] A. 联系 B. 成就 C. 决定 D. 依靠
[翻译] 某种程度上，丰收要靠风调雨顺。
[词组] depend on 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信
Success mainly depends on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。
[近义词] rely 信赖，依赖
dependence n.
Too heavy dependence on her parents makes it difficult for her to live separately.
[猜一猜] A. 依靠，依赖 B. 任性 C. 分离 D. 储存
[翻译] 她太依赖她的父母了，以至于一个人生活困难颇多。
[分析] depend + ence 依靠＋ 名词词尾 → 依靠，依赖
[近义词] reliance 信赖，依靠
dependent a.
The country is dependent on foreign aid.
[猜一猜] A. 领先的 B. 卓越的 C. 瞩目的 D. 依赖的
[翻译] 这个国家靠外援生存。
[分析] depend+ ent 依靠＋ 形容词词尾 → 依靠的，依赖的，从属的
[词义扩展] 随…而定
That's entirely dependent on your efforts 那完全取决于你的努力。
fragrant a.
The first love with Bone remained a fragrant memory in his mind.
[猜一猜] A. 难以忘却的 B. 香的 C. 隽永的 D. 深刻的
[翻译] 与鲍妮的初恋成为了一个甜蜜的回忆。
disgust n.
The fish smelled so unpleasant that he threw it away in disgust.
[猜一猜] A. 快速 B. 坚决 C. 厌恶，恶心 D. 遥远
[翻译] 这条鱼的味道太难闻了，他讨厌地扔掉了它。
[词义扩展] v. 使厌恶
We were disgusted at what we saw. 我们很讨厌所看到的一切。
[近义词] hate 讨厌，厌恶 dislike 嫌恶，不喜欢
cruel a.
She was so cruel to pay no attention to his proposal.
[猜一猜] A. 善良的 B. 放肆的 C. 残忍的 D. 倔强的
[翻译] 她可真够狠的，居然对他的提议不理不睬。
cruelty n.
The crurtly of the invaders was evident.
[猜一猜] A. 交易 B. 残忍 C. 恶毒 D. 笑话
[翻译] 侵略者的罪行昭然天下。
[分析] cruel+ty
exceptional a.
The little girl showed an exceptional talent for are.
[猜一猜] A. 显著的 B. 异常的 C. 优秀的 D. 奇怪的
[翻译] 那个小女孩表现出对艺术的异常天赋。
finding n.
The most important finding of the research is the life style of the Indian tribes.
[猜一猜] A. 成功 B. 发现物 C. 规律 D. 结局
[翻译] 这次研究的最重要的发现是那个印第安部落的生活规律。
[分析] find + ing 寻找，发现 + 动名词词尾 → 发现物
[词义扩展] 调查结果，（研究）成果
The main finding of the investigation is that 20% of the government officials were bribed. 这次的调查结果表明：20%的政府官员受贿。
[近义词] consequence 结果 result 结果
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