70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day8
2008-02-22来源:
slogan n.
The slogan of our school is very exciting.
[猜一猜] A. 命令 B. 消息 C. 口号 D. 动作
[翻译] 我们学校的口号十分振奋人心。
[联想记忆] 原来为爱尔兰氏族的作战时候的呐喊，后演变为口号。
[近义词] motto 口号
quart n.
The container is about a quart.
[猜一猜] A. 升 B. 厘米 C. 千克 D. 夸脱
[翻译] 这个容器的容量大约为一夸脱。
quarter n.
How many minutes is a quarter of an hour?
[猜一猜] A. 二分之一 B. 四分之一 C. 一部分 D. 全部
[翻译] 1•/4•小时是多少分钟？
[词义扩展] ① 季，季度
We get our salary at the end of each quarter. 我们每季度末发工资。
② 一刻钟
They will meet at quarter to ten. 他们将于9∶45见面。
③ 〔pl.〕方向，地区，方面
I wish to travel to quarters of the globe. 我希望畅游世界。
④ 〔pl.〕住处
President of our school will visit our quarters. 我校校长将参观我们的居住区。
quarterly a.
This is a quarterly journal.
[猜一猜] A. 每季的 B. 每周的 C. 每月的 D. 每年的
[翻译] 这是一份季刊。
[词义扩展] ad. 每季一次
Please pay your phone bill quarterly. 请按季度交电费。
n. 季刊
quartz n.
My brother bought e a quartz clock from the U.S..
[猜一猜] A. 使用的 B. 美观的 C. 玩具 D. 石英
[翻译] 我哥哥从美国给我带回一个石英钟。
grammar n.
I want to buy a Japanese grammar to improve my Japanese.
[猜一猜] A. 克 B. 语法书 C. 语法学 D. 语法学家
[翻译] 我想买本日语语法书来提高我的日语水平。
grammatical a.
There are so many grammatical errors in my composition that I should make every effort to improve my writing.
[猜一猜] A. 千克 B. 语法书 C. 克 D. 语法的
[翻译] 我的作文里出现了那么多的语法错误，我必须尽最大努力提高我的写作水平了。
emphasis n.
At present, the emphasis of our work is upon developing economy.
[猜一猜] A. 重点 B. 弱点 C. 关系 D. 价值
[翻译] 当前，我们工作的重点在发展经济上。
[大头例句] WTO has shifted its emphasis upon rules based litigation. 世贸组织将重心转移到了法规基础上的起诉。
[近义词] stress 着重，强调
emphasize v.
The traffic policeman emphasizes the potential danger of disobeying the traffic laws.
[猜一猜] A. 提醒 B. 忽略 C. 宣传 D. 强调
[翻译] 交警强调了违反交通规则的潜在危险。
[大头例句] The chairman emphasized success they achieved in the conference. 主席在会上强调了他们所取得的成绩。
[近义词] stress 强调，着重
impurity n.
To be a polite person, one should not use remarks of impurity.
[猜一猜] A. 不洁 B. 过时 C. 方言 D. 高傲
[翻译] 要做一个有礼貌的人，就不应该说脏（不洁的）话。
[大头巧计] pure 纯洁的 → purity 纯洁 → impurity 不纯洁。
[词义扩展] 杂质
Diamond can be much more valuable by removing impurities from it. 去除杂质，钻石会值钱得多。
festival n.
Nowadays Chinese begin to follow some western festivals such as Christmas.
[猜一猜] A. 礼仪 B. 节日 C. 用语 D. 习惯
[翻译] 现在中国人也过起了许多西方节日，例如圣诞节。
[词义扩展] ① 音乐节
the folk music festival 民歌音乐节
② 戏剧节
the Shanghai Film Festival 上海电影节
charge v.
The stingy landlord charged me 600 yuan a year.
[猜一猜] A. 支付 B. 赔偿 C. 索价 D. 敲诈
[翻译] 这个吝啬的房东每年向我索要600元房租。
[词义扩展] v. ① 控告，指控
She was charged by the police with blackmail. 警察以敲诈的名义指控她。
②充电
charge a battery 给电池充电
n. ① 费用，代价
There is no doubt that the admission charge is quite reasonable. 毫无疑问这样的入场费很合理。
② 电荷，负荷
Scientists have proved that a complete atom has no electrical charge. 科学家证明一个完整的原子不带电荷。
in charge of 负责，主管
The monitor should be in charge of our class when the teacher is away. 老师不在的时候由班长负责。
take charge of 担任，负责
The boss asked me to take charge of the company when he was on holiday. 老板去度假的时候要我来负责公司。
charm n.
This beautiful lady of great charm attracted all the people in the party.
[猜一猜] A. 礼服 B. 举止 C. 魅力 D. 学识
[翻译] 这位美丽的女士极有魅力，迷倒了舞会上所有的人。
[词义扩展] n. 美貌
The charm of this girl only brought her o lot of troubles. 这个女孩子的美貌仅仅给她带来了很多麻烦。
v. ① 迷人，（使）陶醉
The gentleman was charmed by the beautiful and intelligent young lady. 这位绅士被那个年轻漂亮而聪明的女士迷住了。
② 施魔法于
In a fairy story, an ugly witch charmed a handsome prince. 在童话故事里，丑陋的女巫对英俊的王子施了魔法。
charming a.
My hometown is really a charming village.
[猜一猜] A. 贫穷的 B. 富裕的 C. 平静的 D. 迷人的
[翻译] 我的家乡确实是一个迷人的村庄。
[近义词] lovely 可爱的
attractive 诱人的，有吸引力的
total a.
We are trying our best to increase the total industrial output value in our country.
[猜一猜] A. 年度的 B. 总的、全部的 C. 国民的 D. 国内的
[翻译] 我们正尽全力提高我国工业总产值。
[词义扩展] 合计，总数达
The visitors totaled 8,000. 来宾达八千人。
touch v.
Please don't touch the exhibits.
[猜一猜] A. 触摸 B. 损坏 C. 拍摄 D. 打碎
[翻译] 请勿触摸展品。
[词义扩展] v. ① 感动，触动
I was touched by the warmness of the students deeply. 我被同学们的热情深深感动。
② 涉及，论及
They touched many questions of mutual concern in their talk. 他们在会谈中谈到了很多双方关心的问题。
n. 触动，碰到The teacher gave me a touch on the arm. 老师碰了一下我的手臂。
[固定搭配] keep in touch 保持联系
I keep in touch with few of mine previous classmates. 我和以前的同学几乎没什么联系。
out of touch 失去联系
He has been out of touch with his teacher since the war. 战争之后，他就和他的老师失去了联系。
touch on 关系到，涉及
The matter was hardly touched on. 那件事几乎没被提到。
touch up 润色，改进
I am going to touch up the scratches with a bit of paint. 我要用点颜料修补那些划痕。
beware v.
Each time you are in a crowd in this city, you have to beware of the pickpockets.
[猜一猜] A. 预防 B. 当心 C. 希望 D. 危害
[翻译] 在这个城市的任何一处人潮里，你都得提防小偷。
[分析] be
The slogan of our school is very exciting.
[猜一猜] A. 命令 B. 消息 C. 口号 D. 动作
[翻译] 我们学校的口号十分振奋人心。
[联想记忆] 原来为爱尔兰氏族的作战时候的呐喊，后演变为口号。
[近义词] motto 口号
quart n.
The container is about a quart.
[猜一猜] A. 升 B. 厘米 C. 千克 D. 夸脱
[翻译] 这个容器的容量大约为一夸脱。
quarter n.
How many minutes is a quarter of an hour?
[猜一猜] A. 二分之一 B. 四分之一 C. 一部分 D. 全部
[翻译] 1•/4•小时是多少分钟？
[词义扩展] ① 季，季度
We get our salary at the end of each quarter. 我们每季度末发工资。
② 一刻钟
They will meet at quarter to ten. 他们将于9∶45见面。
③ 〔pl.〕方向，地区，方面
I wish to travel to quarters of the globe. 我希望畅游世界。
④ 〔pl.〕住处
President of our school will visit our quarters. 我校校长将参观我们的居住区。
quarterly a.
This is a quarterly journal.
[猜一猜] A. 每季的 B. 每周的 C. 每月的 D. 每年的
[翻译] 这是一份季刊。
[词义扩展] ad. 每季一次
Please pay your phone bill quarterly. 请按季度交电费。
n. 季刊
quartz n.
My brother bought e a quartz clock from the U.S..
[猜一猜] A. 使用的 B. 美观的 C. 玩具 D. 石英
[翻译] 我哥哥从美国给我带回一个石英钟。
grammar n.
I want to buy a Japanese grammar to improve my Japanese.
[猜一猜] A. 克 B. 语法书 C. 语法学 D. 语法学家
[翻译] 我想买本日语语法书来提高我的日语水平。
grammatical a.
There are so many grammatical errors in my composition that I should make every effort to improve my writing.
[猜一猜] A. 千克 B. 语法书 C. 克 D. 语法的
[翻译] 我的作文里出现了那么多的语法错误，我必须尽最大努力提高我的写作水平了。
emphasis n.
At present, the emphasis of our work is upon developing economy.
[猜一猜] A. 重点 B. 弱点 C. 关系 D. 价值
[翻译] 当前，我们工作的重点在发展经济上。
[大头例句] WTO has shifted its emphasis upon rules based litigation. 世贸组织将重心转移到了法规基础上的起诉。
[近义词] stress 着重，强调
emphasize v.
The traffic policeman emphasizes the potential danger of disobeying the traffic laws.
[猜一猜] A. 提醒 B. 忽略 C. 宣传 D. 强调
[翻译] 交警强调了违反交通规则的潜在危险。
[大头例句] The chairman emphasized success they achieved in the conference. 主席在会上强调了他们所取得的成绩。
[近义词] stress 强调，着重
impurity n.
To be a polite person, one should not use remarks of impurity.
[猜一猜] A. 不洁 B. 过时 C. 方言 D. 高傲
[翻译] 要做一个有礼貌的人，就不应该说脏（不洁的）话。
[大头巧计] pure 纯洁的 → purity 纯洁 → impurity 不纯洁。
[词义扩展] 杂质
Diamond can be much more valuable by removing impurities from it. 去除杂质，钻石会值钱得多。
festival n.
Nowadays Chinese begin to follow some western festivals such as Christmas.
[猜一猜] A. 礼仪 B. 节日 C. 用语 D. 习惯
[翻译] 现在中国人也过起了许多西方节日，例如圣诞节。
[词义扩展] ① 音乐节
the folk music festival 民歌音乐节
② 戏剧节
the Shanghai Film Festival 上海电影节
charge v.
The stingy landlord charged me 600 yuan a year.
[猜一猜] A. 支付 B. 赔偿 C. 索价 D. 敲诈
[翻译] 这个吝啬的房东每年向我索要600元房租。
[词义扩展] v. ① 控告，指控
She was charged by the police with blackmail. 警察以敲诈的名义指控她。
②充电
charge a battery 给电池充电
n. ① 费用，代价
There is no doubt that the admission charge is quite reasonable. 毫无疑问这样的入场费很合理。
② 电荷，负荷
Scientists have proved that a complete atom has no electrical charge. 科学家证明一个完整的原子不带电荷。
in charge of 负责，主管
The monitor should be in charge of our class when the teacher is away. 老师不在的时候由班长负责。
take charge of 担任，负责
The boss asked me to take charge of the company when he was on holiday. 老板去度假的时候要我来负责公司。
charm n.
This beautiful lady of great charm attracted all the people in the party.
[猜一猜] A. 礼服 B. 举止 C. 魅力 D. 学识
[翻译] 这位美丽的女士极有魅力，迷倒了舞会上所有的人。
[词义扩展] n. 美貌
The charm of this girl only brought her o lot of troubles. 这个女孩子的美貌仅仅给她带来了很多麻烦。
v. ① 迷人，（使）陶醉
The gentleman was charmed by the beautiful and intelligent young lady. 这位绅士被那个年轻漂亮而聪明的女士迷住了。
② 施魔法于
In a fairy story, an ugly witch charmed a handsome prince. 在童话故事里，丑陋的女巫对英俊的王子施了魔法。
charming a.
My hometown is really a charming village.
[猜一猜] A. 贫穷的 B. 富裕的 C. 平静的 D. 迷人的
[翻译] 我的家乡确实是一个迷人的村庄。
[近义词] lovely 可爱的
attractive 诱人的，有吸引力的
total a.
We are trying our best to increase the total industrial output value in our country.
[猜一猜] A. 年度的 B. 总的、全部的 C. 国民的 D. 国内的
[翻译] 我们正尽全力提高我国工业总产值。
[词义扩展] 合计，总数达
The visitors totaled 8,000. 来宾达八千人。
touch v.
Please don't touch the exhibits.
[猜一猜] A. 触摸 B. 损坏 C. 拍摄 D. 打碎
[翻译] 请勿触摸展品。
[词义扩展] v. ① 感动，触动
I was touched by the warmness of the students deeply. 我被同学们的热情深深感动。
② 涉及，论及
They touched many questions of mutual concern in their talk. 他们在会谈中谈到了很多双方关心的问题。
n. 触动，碰到The teacher gave me a touch on the arm. 老师碰了一下我的手臂。
[固定搭配] keep in touch 保持联系
I keep in touch with few of mine previous classmates. 我和以前的同学几乎没什么联系。
out of touch 失去联系
He has been out of touch with his teacher since the war. 战争之后，他就和他的老师失去了联系。
touch on 关系到，涉及
The matter was hardly touched on. 那件事几乎没被提到。
touch up 润色，改进
I am going to touch up the scratches with a bit of paint. 我要用点颜料修补那些划痕。
beware v.
Each time you are in a crowd in this city, you have to beware of the pickpockets.
[猜一猜] A. 预防 B. 当心 C. 希望 D. 危害
[翻译] 在这个城市的任何一处人潮里，你都得提防小偷。
[分析] be
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