70天攻克考研英语词汇 Day 4

industrial　a.
Industrial revolution has greatly sped up social development.
[猜一猜]    A. 工业的　B. 先进的　C. 深刻的　D. 全方位的
[翻译]  工业革命大大加快了社会发展。


industrialize　v.
America is a highly industrialized country.
[猜一猜]  A. 开化　B.古老　C. 停止发展　D. （使）工业化
[翻译]  美国是一个高度工业化的国家。


refusal　n.
Give him a blunt refusal to show that we are not easily dealt with.
[猜一猜]   A. 拒绝，回绝　B. 对付　C. 避难　D. 接受
[翻译]   直截了当拒绝他，让他们知道我们是不好对付的。
[分析]  refus+ al　拒绝+名词词尾 → 拒绝，回绝


refuse　v.
Although I had asked for help for several times, he refused without any reason.
[猜一猜]     A. 理睬　B. 答应　C. 请求　D. 拒绝，回绝
[翻译]  尽管我已经求助过多次，但他还是毫不讲理地拒绝了。
[分析]  re +fuse回 +泼，流 → 往回泼，倒流，可引申为拒绝，谢绝
[词义扩展]   n. 废物，垃圾　refuse dump 垃圾堆
[近义词]  reject


industrious　a.
He is an industrious teacher and often works till midnight.
[猜一猜]   A. 年轻的　B. 勤勉的　C. 严厉的　D. 心肠好的
[翻译]  他是一个勤勉的老师，经常工作到深夜。
[大头巧计]  industry是工业 → 像机器一样不停地生产，很勤勉。


industry　n.
Light industry takes a big part in this small country.
[猜一猜]   A. 工业　B. 部门　C. 发展方向　D. 政策
[翻译]  轻工业在这个小国中占很大比重。
[词义扩展]  勤奋，勤勉
The industry of bees is highly praised in some literature works. 一些文学作品高度赞扬了蜜蜂的勤勉。


front　a.
Ted seated himself in the front row.
[猜一猜]   A. 后面的　B. 左边的　C. 上部的　D. 前面的, 前部的
[翻译]   泰德在前排落座。
[词义扩展]   n. ① 前面, 正面The front of the book was painted red. 书的正面涂成了红色。
　　② 前线, 战线, 阵线Soldiers were fighting in the front, leaving their wife alone in hometown. 战士们在前线打仗, 留下妻子独自一个人在家乡。
　　v. 面对, 朝向A sports ground fronted the fifth teaching building. 第五教学楼前有一个体育场。
[词组]   in front of 在…之前
　　He used to flush once he spoke in front of people. 一站在人群之前, 他就脸红。


frontier　n.
Frontier disputes frequently happened between two counties in those years.
[猜一猜]    A. 前线　B. 国境, 边境　C. 分水岭　D. 领空
[翻译]  那些年里, 两国之间的边境冲突不断。
[大头巧计]   front (前面的)