高中英语人教版2003年高一下09

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[00:00.00]和谐英语学习网   Unit 21
[00:01.61]第21单元
[00:03.21]Body Language
[00:04.83]手语
[00:06.45]Speaking
[00:07.82]说
[00:09.20]Work with your partner and act out the situations.
[00:11.91]与你的同伴一起表演这情节
[00:14.63]Use the phrases in the box.
[00:16.65]用方框里的短语
[00:18.68]PAUL:Excuse me,sir. That suitcase looks very heavy.
[00:21.41]PAUL:打扰一下,先生.那个手提箱看起来很重
[00:24.14]Would you like me to help you with it?
[00:25.97]我可以帮你提吗?
[00:27.79]OLD MAN:Yes,please. It's very heavy. Thank you.That's very kind of you.
[00:31.67]OLD MAN:好的,请吧.它是非常重.谢谢你.你真是太好了
[00:35.55]PAUL:Not at all.Is there anything else I can do for you?
[00:37.93]PAUL:不用谢.还有什么我能为你做的吗?
[00:40.31]OLD MAN:No,thank you Thanks for all your help.
[00:42.68]OLD MAN:不用了,谢谢你的帮助.
[00:45.06]Reading
[00:48.39]阅读
[00:51.72]Body Talk
[00:53.16]体语交谈
[00:54.60]We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions
[00:58.12]我们既使用话语也使用身势语来表达我们的思想和意见,
[01:01.65]and to communicate with other people.
[01:03.69]和他人沟通交流
[01:05.72]We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking
[01:07.85]我们可以更多了解他或她在想什么
[01:09.98]by watching his or her body language.
[01:12.16]通过观察他的或她的身势语
[01:14.34]Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,
[01:18.08]言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂方式
[01:21.82]or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
[01:25.64]和手势也会告诉我们他(她)的感情
[01:29.47]Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.
[01:32.71]就像口头语一样,体态语也因文化的不同而有所差异
[01:35.95]Making eye contact--looking directly into someone's eyes
[01:39.07]--目光接触--直视对方--
[01:42.19]is in some countries a way to show interest.
[01:44.83]在某些国家能表明自己感兴趣,
[01:47.47]In other countries,however,eye contact is rude or disrespectful.
[01:50.50]而在另一些国家却是粗鲁或无礼的
[01:53.53]The gesture for OK,making a circle with one's thumb and index finger,
[01:57.21]母指和食指绕做成圈这个手势表示
[02:00.89]has different meanings in different cultures.
[02:02.97]在不同的国家有不同的意思
[02:05.05]In Japan,someone who sees another person making the gesture
[02:07.78]在日本,当有人看到另一个做这个手势
[02:10.51]will think it means money.
[02:12.14]会想到钱
[02:13.77]In France,a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero.
[02:17.04]在法国,看到相同的手势就会认为是零的意思
[02:20.30]In Brazil and Germany,however,the gesture is rude.
[02:23.09]在巴西和德国,这手势却是无礼的
[02:25.87]The thumbs-up gesture,
[02:27.54]母指朝上的手势
[02:29.21]meaning "great" or"good job" in the US,is rude in Nigeria,
[02:32.70]在美国意思是"了不起"或"好运"在尼日利亚是无礼的意思
[02:36.19]but in Germany and Japan it means the number one.
[02:38.92]但德国和日本是第一的意思
[02:41.65]The "crazy"gesture,moving the index finger in circle in front of the ear ,
[02:45.28]用食指在耳朵旁边绕一圈"神经病"手势
[02:48.91]means "you have a phone call" in Brazil.
[02:51.09]在巴西表示"有你的电话
[02:53.27]Even the gesture we use for "yes" and "no" are different around the world.
[02:56.55]在全世界,甚至我们用来表示"是"和"否"这手势都不相同
[02:59.83]In many countries,shaking one's head means "no",and nodding means "yes".
[03:03.55]在许多国家里,摇头表示"否",点头表示"是"
[03:07.27]In Bulgaria,parts of Greece,and Iran,however,
[03:10.05]然而,在加利亚,部分希腊地区和伊朗,
[03:12.84]the gestures have the opposite meaning.
[03:14.60]这手势是相反的意思
[03:16.36]There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,
[03:19.39]另外,在我们相互接触的频率也存在许多不同之处
[03:22.42]how close we stand to someone we are talking to,
[03:24.85]我们谈话时站立的距离
[03:27.28]and how we act when we meet or part.
[03:29.65]我们相见或分别的礼仪
[03:32.01]In some countries,for example France and Russia,
[03:34.54]在有些国家,例如在法国和俄国
[03:37.08]a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek;
[03:39.70]一位来访朋友受到的接待是脸颊上的亲吻
[03:42.33]in other countries people greet each other with a firm handshake,