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Both paths will ultimately lead to defaults, inflation, or both and so to losses for creditors.
这两种方式最终都将导致违约、通胀或两者兼而有之，从而给债权国造成损失。

You have 2 cows; the government takes both and gives you some milk.
你有两头母牛；政府把两头都收走，给你一点牛奶。

2.break out 突然发生，爆发

A conflict involving israel could easily break out in palestine, lebanon or iran.
巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩和伊朗这些国家与以色列随时有可能爆发冲突。

Normally, when price wars break out, weaker companies head for the exit.
正常情况下，当价格战爆发时，较弱的公司会被淘汰。

3.run out of 用完；耗尽

Should they run out of battery charge half-way to their destination, what will they do?
如果他们汽车上的电池在半路上用完电，他们该怎么办？

It will run out of money this year without fresh cash, and markets are charging punitive rates for borrowing.
它会在今年把钱用完，又没有新的现金注入，而市场也在对贷款收取惩罚性利率。