和谐英语

VOA常速英语:WFP: Ethiopia's Emergency Food Reserve Near Zero

2011-08-05来源:VOA


词汇讲解:

1. stock n. 储备品, 供应物
例句:Stocks of coal are running low.
储备的煤越来越少了。

2. exhausted vt.. 用尽, 耗尽
例句:They exhausted the funds in a week.
他们一周内耗尽了资金。

3. worsen v. (使)变得更坏,(使)恶化
例句:Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.
严谨的经济改革使本已很低的生活水平愈加恶化。

4. reserve n. 贮藏; 储备
例句:We must keep back a reserve of food.
我们必须贮存一些食品。

5. harvest v. 收割, 收成
例句:Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.
在第一次霜冻以前要设法把水果收摘完。

6. onset n. 开始
例句:The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.
这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。

7. victimize vt. 使牺牲;使痛苦;欺骗
例句:Don’t victimize the weak.
别欺侮弱小的人。

8. deteriorate vi. 恶化, 变坏
例句:Food is apt to deteriorate in summer.
食物在夏天爱变质。

9. speculation n. 思考,思索;推断,推测;猜测
例句:Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry.
大家都在推测王子会娶谁。

10. malnutrition n. 营养不良
例句:In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.
在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。