和谐英语

VOA常速英语:Experts Stress Use of Vaccines in Controlling Chronic Disease

2011-09-29来源:VOA


词汇讲解:

1. infectious adj. 传染的, 有传染性的
例句:Influenza is an infectious disease.
流感是一种传染病。

2. immunize vt. 使某人免疫
例句:Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized against typhoid.
准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针。

3. promote vt. 促进; 推动; 增进
例句:The organization works to promote the trade between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。

4. vaccine n.疫苗;痘苗
例句:She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.
她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。

5. bacteria n.细菌
例句:All bacteria are larger than viruses.
所有细菌都比病菌大。

6. access n. 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等]
例句:You can easily get access to her.
你很容易接近她。

7. eliminate vt.消除, 排除
例句:Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
我们的目标是消灭贫困。

8. vaccinate vt.给…接种疫苗
例句:Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?
你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?

9. numerous adj. 很多的, 许多的
例句:There are numerous people in the square.
有许多人在广场上。

10. debunk vt.揭穿真相, 暴露
例句:Some advertising slogans should be debunked.
某些夸大的广告用语应予揭露。