和谐英语

VOA常速英语:Scientists Study Genetic Basis of Autism

2011-10-08来源:VOA

词汇讲解:

1. identify vt.认出, 识别
例句:Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?
你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗?

2. flaw n. 缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷
例句:The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.
这张邮票因为有点缺陷, 不那么值钱。

3. behavior n.行为,举止;态度
例句:Apologize to her for your rude behavior!
你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧!

4. inherit vt. 经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)
例句:Jane inherited her mother's big eyes.
简遗传了她妈妈的大眼睛。

5. observe v. 观察; 研究
例句:He observes carefully but says little.
他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。

6. diagnose vt. 诊断
例句:The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病。

7. affect vt. (病)侵袭;罹患
例句:Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。

8. repetitive adj. 重复的, 啰嗦的
例句:His job consists of dull, repetitive work.
他干的是些单调重复的工作。

9. puzzle n. 难题; 令人费解的事[人]; 谜一般的事物
例句:Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。

10. publish v. 出版
例句:The only daily newspaper in the city did not publish yesterday because of a strike.
昨天市内惟一的日报因罢工而没出版。