中考英语-ing分词考点归纳

中考英语-ing分词考点归纳

在每年的中考英语试题中，对动词-ing形式的考查一直是命题的热点之一。本文就此结合部分中考试题作一回顾，希望能对同学们的复习有所帮助。

一、“及物动词+ doing”结构归纳

1. began doing sth 开始做某事。如：

He began doing this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。

He began teaching English at the age of 25. 他25岁开始教英语。

2. do doing 做某事。如：

Does he do (the, any) cooking? 他做饭吗?

I did much washing yesterday. 我昨天洗了很多衣服。

3. enjoy doing sth 喜爱(喜欢)做某事。如：

He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。

She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。

4. finish doing sth 做完(完成)某事。如：

Have you finished reading the book? 这本书你读完了吗?

There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。

5. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事。如：

I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。

I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我永远不会忘记她唱那首歌的情景。

6. go doing sth 做户外运动(体育和业余娱乐)。如：

We often go swimming together. 我们经常一起去游泳。

Let’s go boating this afternoon. 我们今天下午去划船吧。

7. keep doing sth 一直在做某事。如：

They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

8. like [love] doing sth 喜欢做某事。如：

I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

He likes travelling alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。

9. mind doing sth 介意做某事。如：

I don’t mind being poor. 我对贫困不在乎。

We don’t mind waiting. 我们不介意等候。

10. practise doing sth 练习做某事。如：

The boy practise playing the piano every day. 这男孩每天练习弹钢琴。

They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。

11. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事。如：

I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。

He prefers swimming to riding as a sport. 作为一项运动项目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。

12. regret doing sth 后悔(遗憾)做了某事。如：

She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。

I regret not coming earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。

13. remember doing sth 记住做过某事。如：

I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。

Remember paying him. 记住已经付给他钱了。

14. stop doing sth 停止做某事。如：

He is trying to stop smoking. 他在设法戒烟。

Hearing her husband come in she stopped crying. 听见她丈夫进了来，她就不哭了。

15. try doing sth 做某事试试看（有何效果）。如：

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。

Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。

二、常考重要句式归纳

1. How (What) about doing sth 询问消息或征求意见。如：

How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?

How about going out for a walk? 出去走走如何?

2. spend…(in) doing sth 花费(时间或金钱)做某事。如：

Don’t spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮(自己)。

He spent quite a lot of time doing that. 他花了不少时间做那事。

3. feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事。如：

I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

4. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。如：

Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 她父母不让她见他。

If I can stop them from going there, I’ll do it. 要是我能够阻止他们去那里，我会这样做的。

5. look forward to doing sth 期待(希望)做某事。如：

We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to seeing him again. 我盼望能再见到他。

6. be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事或某情况。如：

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。

7. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。例如：

She is good at telling stories. 她擅长讲故事。

He’s good at drawing. 他擅长画图。

8. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。如：

We have much difficulty in understanding what he says. 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。

I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 为了说服他，我费了好大的力气。

9. be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事。如：

He is very fond of playing the piano. 他很喜欢弹钢琴。

She is fond of going to the cinema. 她喜欢看电影。

10. thank sb for doing sth 因某事感谢某人。如：

Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

I must write and thank her for sending me the check. 我一定写信感谢她给我寄来了支票。

11. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事。例如：

She was busy writing letters. (当时)她正忙着写信。

He’s busy getting ready for the journey. 他正忙于上路。

12. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。例如：

She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。

He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。