历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2009全国卷I）

29. Edward, you play so well. But I _________ you played the piano. (2009全国卷I)

A. didn’t know  B. hadn’t known  C. don’t know      D. haven’t known

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句意可知，说话者是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如：Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 你好! 我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?

30. The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009全国卷I)

A. looked at        B. to look at           C. to looking at  D. look at

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】考查不定式用作目的状语的用法——“转头”的目的是“为了看……”。句意为：当这位著名的女演员走进教室的时候，孩子们都转过头来看她。

31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ___________, but students became more interested in the lessons. (2009全国卷I)

A. saved was teachers’ energy     B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved      D. was saved teachers’ energy

【答案】B。

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

【解析】当not only…but also中的not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。又如：Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。

32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________ them too hard. (2009全国卷I)

A. draw               B. strike                 C. rush                 D. push

【答案】D。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】push在此表示“催逼”，与动词drive大致同义，如：Don’t push [drive] her too hard. 不要逼她太甚。句意为：要鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要试图逼得太过。

33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _________ of public health. (2009全国卷I)

A. what               B. this                    C. that                  D. which

【答案】C。

【考点】考查替代词的用法。

【解析】that在此用于替代前面出现过的question，即that of public health相当于the question of public health。句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是公共健康问题。

34. Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story. (2009全国卷I)

A. beyond          B. without             C. of                     D. in

【答案】A。

【考点】考查介词的用法与搭配。

【解析】beyond words为习语，意为“无法用语言表达”。又如：Her devotion to her mother was beyond words. 她对母亲的爱非言语所能形容。

35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _________?(2009全国卷I)

A. taking             B. take                  C. taken                D. to take

【答案】C(http://ask.hxen.net/)。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系，所以只能选过去分词taken，其中taken用作定语，修饰名词decision。句意为：我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对作出的决定会满意吗？又如：We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。