名人教你讲英文:不能忽视的前置词
名人教英文:不能忽视的前置词
平日看书信或电邮,留意到不少人用错前置词(preposition)。虽然前置词属虚词,但用错的话还是会影响读者的印象,甚至词不达意。
一些词语须配以特定的前置词。形容词例子包括:
. able to do something: the singer is able to reach high notes.
.capable of something/ doing something: this student is capable of learning independently.
.committed to something/ doing something: the organisation is committed to promoting gender equality.
.dedicated to something/ doing something: this class is dedicated to the study of poetry.
.involved in something: more and more people are willing to get involved in politics.
.preoccupied with something: mr chan is too preoccupied with his work to handle his family issues.
动词例子包括:
.prevent... from doing something: the campaign aims to prevent teenagers from taking drugs.
.prohibit... from doing something: many countries prohibit shops from selling alcohol to minors.
.protect... from/against something: it is claimed that the vaccine can protect the elderly against the flu.
名词例子有request for、demand for等等。这两个字作动词用时,都是及物动词(transitive verb),不用配前置词,例如:
.the demand for good quality healthcare services has been increasing.
.the people demand better healthcare services.