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名人教你讲英文:不能忽视的前置词

2016-06-03来源:和谐英语

名人教英文:不能忽视的前置词

平日看书信或电邮,留意到不少人用错前置词(preposition)。虽然前置词属虚词,但用错的话还是会影响读者的印象,甚至词不达意。

一些词语须配以特定的前置词。形容词例子包括:

. able to do something: the singer is able to reach high notes.

.capable of something/ doing something: this student is capable of learning independently.

.committed to something/ doing something: the organisation is committed to promoting gender equality.

.dedicated to something/ doing something: this class is dedicated to the study of poetry.

.involved in something: more and more people are willing to get involved in politics.

.preoccupied with something: mr chan is too preoccupied with his work to handle his family issues.

动词例子包括:

.prevent... from doing something: the campaign aims to prevent teenagers from taking drugs.

.prohibit... from doing something: many countries prohibit shops from selling alcohol to minors.

.protect... from/against something: it is claimed that the vaccine can protect the elderly against the flu.

名词例子有request for、demand for等等。这两个字作动词用时,都是及物动词(transitive verb),不用配前置词,例如:

.the demand for good quality healthcare services has been increasing.
.the people demand better healthcare services.