名人教你讲英文:改变世界的意念:用手机脱贫
名人教英文:改变世界的意念:用手机脱贫
上次提到,前美国总统克林顿创办每年一度的clinton global initiative会议,邀请各界一同寻找解决全球问题的方法。他在《时代》周刊the case for optimism 一文提到五个能改变世界的意念——流动电话、医疗发展、绿色能源、性别平等和交流合作。
先谈流动电话,克林顿说:
forget what you may have heard about a digital divide or worries that the world is splintering (分裂) into "info haves" and "info have-nots". the fact is, technology fosters (促进) equality, and it's often the relatively cheap and mundane (平凡的) devices that do the most good. a 2010 un study, for example, found that cell phones are one of the most effective advancements (进展) in history to lift people out of poverty.
digital divide(数码鸿沟)指各阶层因为使用数码工具的机会不均,获取信息的能力有别,导致贫富差距扩大。haves和have-nots即富人和穷人;info haves和info have-nots即“拥有信息的人”和“缺乏信息的人”。有人认为,随着信息科技发展,财富差距和信息差距互为因果,造成恶性循环。克林顿却认为,科技促进平等。便宜、普通的工具如手提电话,最能帮助人脱贫(lift people out of poverty)。