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英语基础语法学习·句子类型

2009-08-21来源:和谐英语

2. 特殊疑问句

用特殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词所引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。这种疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据具体情况作具体回答。疑问句常用降调。

1) 特殊疑问代词:

(1) what 问事物、情况或人的职业身份;如:

What’s that over there? 那边的那个是什么?

What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么?

What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的是哪一学科?

注意特殊意义的特殊疑问句:

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

What’s the date today? 今天是几号?

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

What’s Li Lei like? 李蕾像个什么样的人?(可以用来问相貌也可用来问人品)

What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?

What does sb. / sth. look like? 某人或某物是什么样子?(问外貌)

What do you think about sb. / sth. 你认为某人或某物怎么样?(询问你对某人或某物的评价) 。

What will you go there for? 你去那儿干什么呢?(问目的)

What book do you want? 你想什么书?

(2) who 问人(作主语、宾语或表语) ,如:

Who’s the man speaking over there?  在那边说话的那人是谁?

(3) whom问人(作宾语) ,如(from www.hxen.net):

Whom / who are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?

(4) whose问人(作主语、宾语、表语或定语) ,如:

Whose is this? 这是谁的?

Whose bag is this? 这是谁的口袋?

Whose did you take? 你拿了谁的?

(5) which 问人或事物(表选择) ,如:

Which will you take?  你想拿哪一个?

Which one would like to buy? 你想买哪一个?

2) 特殊疑问副词:

(1) how 问情况、方式、程度等,如:

How do you go to school?  你是怎么上学的?

How do work out the problem? 你是如何算出这道习题的?

注意具有特殊意义的疑问句(from www.hxen.net):

How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语)

How are you? 你好吗?(熟悉人之间的问候语)

How is your father? 你父亲好吗?(询问他人情况) 

How do you like sth. / sb. ? / How do you find sth. / sb. ? 你认为某人或某东西怎么样?相当于What do you think about sb. / sth.

How can I get there? 我怎么去那儿?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远?

How much is five and three? 五加三等于几?

How much is a kilo of pork? 一公斤猪肉多少钱?

How long is it? 它有多长?

How long will you stay there?  你讲在那儿呆多久?

How soon will you come back? 你过多就回来?

How often do you have a sports class? 你每隔多久上一次体育课。

(2) when 问时间,如:

When will you come here again?你什么时候再来?

(3) where 问地点、处所,如:

Where will you spend your holiday this summer? 今年夏天到哪里去度假?

(4) why 问原因,如:

Why do you not believe me? 你为什么不相信我呀?