英语基础语法学习·句子类型
2. 特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词所引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。这种疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据具体情况作具体回答。疑问句常用降调。
1) 特殊疑问代词:
(1) what 问事物、情况或人的职业身份;如:
What’s that over there? 那边的那个是什么?
What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么?
What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的是哪一学科?
注意特殊意义的特殊疑问句:
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
What’s Li Lei like? 李蕾像个什么样的人?(可以用来问相貌也可用来问人品)
What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?
What does sb. / sth. look like? 某人或某物是什么样子?(问外貌)
What do you think about sb. / sth. 你认为某人或某物怎么样?(询问你对某人或某物的评价) 。
What will you go there for? 你去那儿干什么呢?(问目的)
What book do you want? 你想什么书?
(2) who 问人(作主语、宾语或表语) ,如:
Who’s the man speaking over there? 在那边说话的那人是谁?
(3) whom问人(作宾语) ,如(from www.hxen.net):
Whom / who are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?
(4) whose问人(作主语、宾语、表语或定语) ,如:
Whose is this? 这是谁的?
Whose bag is this? 这是谁的口袋?
Whose did you take? 你拿了谁的?
(5) which 问人或事物(表选择) ,如:
Which will you take? 你想拿哪一个?
Which one would like to buy? 你想买哪一个?
2) 特殊疑问副词:
(1) how 问情况、方式、程度等,如:
How do you go to school? 你是怎么上学的?
How do work out the problem? 你是如何算出这道习题的?
注意具有特殊意义的疑问句(from www.hxen.net):
How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语)
How are you? 你好吗?(熟悉人之间的问候语)
How is your father? 你父亲好吗?(询问他人情况)
How do you like sth. / sb. ? / How do you find sth. / sb. ? 你认为某人或某东西怎么样?相当于What do you think about sb. / sth.
How can I get there? 我怎么去那儿?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远?
How much is five and three? 五加三等于几?
How much is a kilo of pork? 一公斤猪肉多少钱?
How long is it? 它有多长?
How long will you stay there? 你讲在那儿呆多久?
How soon will you come back? 你过多就回来?
How often do you have a sports class? 你每隔多久上一次体育课。
(2) when 问时间,如:
When will you come here again?你什么时候再来?
(3) where 问地点、处所,如:
Where will you spend your holiday this summer? 今年夏天到哪里去度假?
(4) why 问原因,如:
Why do you not believe me? 你为什么不相信我呀?
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