英语中含有less的八条重要短语
英语中含有less的八条重要短语
英语中含有more和less的用法非常复杂,由此构成的短语也比较丰富,但一个有趣的现象是,许多同学对more的用法见得比较多,对含有more的短语也比较熟悉,而对less的用法则相对比较生疏,至于含有less的短语,则见得更少。本文根据目前各版本的高中英语教材以及近年来的高考考点情况,对含有less的重要短语作一归纳。
1. less and less
与more and more的意思相反,表示“越来越小”“越来越少”。如:
I find I’m eating less and less meat. 我发现我肉吃得越来越少了。
Holiday flights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。
As time went by we saw less and less of each other. 随着时间的流逝,我们见面越来越少了。
2. less than
与more than意思相反,主要用法有:
(1) 用于两者比较,意为“比……少(小)”。如:
I worry less than I used to. 我现在不像过去那么担心了。
The actual cost of the repairs was a lot less than we had expected. 实际的修理费用比我们预料的少得多。
(2) 指数量上“少于”“不足”。如:
The bullet missed his heart by less than an inch. 子弹射中的地方离他的心脏还不到一英寸。
Food prices increased by 10% in less than a year. 在不到一年的时间里,食品价格增长了10%。
(3)表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”“并不是太”(主要见于美国英语中)。如:
The job was less than perfect. 这工作不十分理想。
The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子们并不很高兴。
3. less...than
(1) 表示“不像(如)……”。如:
It may be less useful than it appears at first. 它似乎不像初看上去那样有用。
Smell is less acute in man than in most animals. 人的嗅觉不如多数动物灵敏。
(2) 表示“比……少”“不如……多”。如:
He is said to pay less income tax than he should. 据说他所得税交得不够。
In insurance terms, an office-worker is less of a risk than a sportsman. 从保险业的角度看,办公室工作人员风险性小于运动员。
(3) 表示“与其……不如……”。如:
I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。
4. no less than
(1) 表示“多达”“有……之多”,用于强调数量之多。如:
No less than 1 000 people attend the meeting. 参加会议的多达1 000人。
He won no less than £5 000 in the lottery. 他居然中了5 000英镑的奖券。
(2) 表示“简直”“与……没差别”。如:
It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求这么多,简直跟抢劫没两样。
Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much saleable. 运动服和西服套装一样,非常畅销。
(3) 表示“原来就是”“正是”。如:
He was no less than the mayor. 他原来就是市长。
Good heavens! It’s no less a person than the president! 天哪!原来真是总统啊!一点儿不假。