英语中含有less的八条重要短语
主要用于强调同等性,意为“与……一样”“不比……差”。如:
She is no less wise than you. 她跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
6. even [much, still] less
表示“更不用说”“更何况”。如:
He can hardly afford beer, much less champagne. 他连啤酒都喝不起,更不用说喝香槟了。
He's too shy to ask a stranger the time, still less speak to a room full of people. 他连向陌生人打听时间都不好意思,更不用说向一屋子人讲话了
注意不要将该固定短语与自由搭配的短语相混淆——作为非固定短语理解的even [much, still] less 的意思是“更少”“更不”。如:
He’s eating even less than usual. 他吃得甚至比平时还少。
He thought he knew better than I did, though he was much less experienced. 他认为他比我更懂,虽然他的经验远不如我。
7. none the less
该短语的意思是“尽管如此”“依然”“然而”。如:
It’s not cheap but I think we should buy it none the less. 这个虽然不便宜, 但我觉得我们还是应该买。
该短语也可写成nonetheless或nevertheless。如:
Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest. 她很聪明,倒也很谦虚。
The soldiers were cold, tired, and hungry; nonetheless, they continued to march. 战士们又冷、又累、又饿,然而他们仍然继续行军。
8. the less…the less…
the less…the less… 用于表示比例,其意为“越……就越不……”。如:
The less efforts you make, the less progress you achieve. 你付出的努力越少,你的进步也就越少。
但更多情况是,只出现一个the less,另一个the less用其他形式的比较级代替。如:
The less said about the whole thing, the happier I’ll be. 对整件事谈得越少我越高兴。
Sometimes it seems like the less I do, the more tired I feel. 有时我感觉好像活干得越少越觉得累。
The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the less chance you have of getting cancer. 吃的蔬菜、水果越多,得癌症的可能性就越少。