英语常用语法术语表

定语从句 attributive clause 

状语从句 adverbial clause 

宾语从句 object clause 

主语从句 subject clause 

同位语从句 appositive clause 

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 

让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 

目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 

非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 

含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 

错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 

句子 sentence 

简单句 simple sentence 

并列句 compound sentence 

复合句 complex sentence 

并列复合句 compound complex sentence 

陈述句 declarative sentence 

疑问句 interrogative sentence 

一般疑问句 general question 

特殊疑问句 special question 

选择疑问句 alternative question 

附加疑问句 tag question 

反义疑问句 disjunctive question 

修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 

感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 

存在句 existential sentence 

肯定句 positive sentence 

基本句型 basic sentence pattern 

否定句 negative sentence 

祈使句 imperative sentence 

省略句 elliptical sentence 

感叹句 exclamatory sentence