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高等专科英语教学大纲(语法结构表)

2016-06-15来源:和谐英语

普通高等专科英语课程教学大纲

附表一 语法结构表

Grammatical Summary

说明

一、本表列出了普通高等专科英语课程教学中学生需要掌握的语法知识,共40项。

二、本标旨在巩固和加深学生对语法知识的理解和运用,提高学生在句子和篇章层次上的实际运用能力,因此并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。

三、标有*号的各个项目为教学重点。

四、在制定本表过程中,主要参考了

1.《大学英语教学大纲〔增订本〕(高等学校理工科本科用)》,高等教育出版社,1988。

2.《大学英语教学大纲(高等学校文理课本科用)》,上海外语教育出版社,1986

Symbols & Abbreviations

 / Choice

Adj Adjective

Adv Adverb

N Noun

Prep Preposition

V Verb

V-ing Present participle / gerund

V-ed Past form of verb

V-ed Past participle

To V Infinitive

S Subject

O Object

Oi Indirect object

Od Direct object

Cs Subject complement

Co Object complement

wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether.

1. Noun (名词)

1.1 Classes of N :countable vs uncountable (名词的种类:可数名词与不可数名词)

1.2 Conversion of uncountable into countable (不可数名词转化为可数名词)

1.3 Number of N (名词的数)

1.4 Irregular plurals (不规则复数)

1.5 Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)

1.6 Double genitive (双重所有格)

e.g. a portrait of Mr Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr Brown )

2. Pronoun (代词)

2.1 Personal pronoun (人称代词)

2.2 Possessive pronoun (物主代词)

2.3 Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)

2.4 Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

2.5 Indefinite pronoun (不定代词)

3. Numeral (数次)

3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers (基数词和序数词)

3.2 Percentage (百分数)

3.3 Fraction (分数)

3.4 Decimal (小数)

3.5 Multiple (倍数)

3.5.1 n times + N / Pron

3.5.2 n times + as + Adj / Adv

3.5.3 n times + Comparative +(than)

3.5.4 V + (by) + n times

4. Determiner (限定词)

*4.1 Definite, indefinite and zero articles (定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词)

*4.2 Any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.

*4.3 Quantifiers (数量词)

e.g. many, a piece of, etc.

5. Preposition (介词)

6. Adjective (形容词)

6.1 Syntactic function as (形容词的句法功能为):

Attributive / Predicative / Adverb clause equivalent / N (定语,表语,副词性从句和名词)

e.g. the young, the latest

*6.2 Adj + Prep

*6.3 Adj + to V

6.4 too + Adj + to V / Adj + enough + to V / so + Adj + as + to V

*6.5 be + Adj + that-clause

7. Adverb (副词)

7.1 Syntactic function as (副词的句法功能为):

Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语)

7.2 Adverbs with or without -ly (带-ly和不带-ly的副词)

e.g. high, highly; most, mostly

7.3 Position of adverbs (副词的位置)

8. The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)